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There are multiple processes which can result in the formation of a water molecule. One example is the neutralization of an acid and a base which forms salt and water (e.g. HCl + NaOH ---> H2O +NaCl). In those types of reactions a water molecule is formed when a proton (aka an H+ cation) bonds with a hydroxide anion. There are several other water forming reactions. Another would be the dehydration synthesis of two monosaccharides.
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What is the difference between oxidation and hydrolysis?
Oxidation is a reaction in which an atom, molecule or compound loses an electron. OIL = Oxidation Is Lost; RIG= Reduction Is Gain LEO = Lose Electron in Oxidation; GER = Gain Electron in Reduction (LEO the lion says GER) Hydrolysis is a reaction in which a molecule or compound is broken down, by the addition of a water molecule (it is NOT the breaking of a water molecule into oxygen and hydrogen - that is a different reaction called electrolysis). An example of hydrolysis is the breaking down of maltose into 2 glucose molecules. A molecule of water is added, usually with an acid to catalyse the reaction, into a solution of maltose. You can therefore say that hydrolysis is a type of oxidation reaction, being as maltose loses glucose molecule (hence losing the electrons in the atoms of glucose).
Why is condensation reactions referred to as dehydration synthesis?
if a condensation reaction involves loss of water, ONLY then it is known to a dehydration. however, there are reactions which may involve loss of carbon dioxide or ammonia, and are then not considered to be dehydration
What results from the hydrolysis of sucrose by the enzyme sucrase?
Sucrose in a disaccharide composed of one glucose and one fructose molecule. Upon hydrolysis the disaccharide is broken up into its constituent monosaccharaides, with a resulting loss of one molecule of water for each molecule of sucrose hydrolyzed.
What does A condensation reaction typically produces?
A condensation reaction typically produces a larger molecule by combining two smaller molecules and eliminating a small molecule like water. It is a reaction where two molecules react to form a larger molecule with the loss of a small byproduct such as water, alcohol, or ammonia.
Any chemical reaction that involves the loss of one or more electrons by an atom or ion is a?
It is an oxidation reaction.
Is the reverse reaction a condensation reaction or hydrolysis?
The reverse reaction of a condensation reaction would be a hydrolysis reaction. In a condensation reaction, two molecules combine to form a larger molecule with the loss of a smaller molecule such as water. In a hydrolysis reaction, a larger molecule is broken down into smaller molecules through the addition of water.
What do oxidation and hydrolysis have in common?
Oxidation and hydrolysis are both chemical processes that involve breaking chemical bonds. Oxidation involves the loss of electrons, while hydrolysis involves the breaking of a bond by adding a water molecule. Both processes are important in various biological and chemical reactions.
Similarities between dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis?
Condensation reaction creates a covalent bond between 2 interacting subunits, linking them to each other while hydrolysis reaction is a catabolic reaction in which a water molecule is used to break a covalent bond holding subunits together.
What is the difference between oxidation and hydrolysis?
Oxidation is a reaction in which an atom, molecule or compound loses an electron. OIL = Oxidation Is Lost; RIG= Reduction Is Gain LEO = Lose Electron in Oxidation; GER = Gain Electron in Reduction (LEO the lion says GER) Hydrolysis is a reaction in which a molecule or compound is broken down, by the addition of a water molecule (it is NOT the breaking of a water molecule into oxygen and hydrogen - that is a different reaction called electrolysis). An example of hydrolysis is the breaking down of maltose into 2 glucose molecules. A molecule of water is added, usually with an acid to catalyse the reaction, into a solution of maltose. You can therefore say that hydrolysis is a type of oxidation reaction, being as maltose loses glucose molecule (hence losing the electrons in the atoms of glucose).
What happens in an oxidatoin reaction?
Oxidation involve loss of electrons.
What is the difference between dehydration synthesis reaction and a hydrolysis reaction?
Condensation is a chemical process by which 2 molecules are joined together to make a larger, more complex, molecule, with the loss of water.It is the basis for the synthesis of all the important biological macromolecules (carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids) from their simpler sub-units.It is important not to get condensation and hydrolysis muddled up, as they are in fact opposite processes! Condensation is so called because the product is drawn together from two other substances, in effect getting smaller by losing water. It does not give off water to condense and run down the window!In all cases of condensation, molecules with projecting -H atoms are linked to other molecules with projecting -OH groups, producing H2O, ( H.OH ) also known as water, which then moves away from the original molecules.A-H + B-OH --> A-B + H2O
Why mixture of naoh and hcl simmered gently during hydrolysis?
Simmering the mixture of NaOH and HCl during hydrolysis helps in promoting the reaction between the two compounds. The gentle heating can accelerate the rate of the reaction by providing energy for the molecules to collide and react. It also ensures that the hydrolysis proceeds efficiently without causing excessive evaporation or loss of reactants.
What is the difference between condensation and hydrolysis?
Difference Between Condensation and HydrolysisCondensationDuring Condensation two monomers join.In condensation, a hydroxyl (-OH) group is removed from one monomer and a hydrogen (-H) is removed from the other.Condensation Involves a 'dehydration synthesis' because water is removed (dehydration) and a bond is made (synthesis).The proper enzyme is needed for condensation.Macro molecules are built up in cells by condensation.HydrolysisDuring Hydrolysis, a polymer breaks down into two monomers.In hydrolysis, an -OH group from water attaches to one monomer and an -H from water attaches to other monomer.Hydrolysis involves 'hydration' (the addition of water) to break a bond (lysis)The proper enzyme is also needed for hydrolysis.Macro molecules are broken down in cells by hydrolysis
Why is condensation reactions referred to as dehydration synthesis?
if a condensation reaction involves loss of water, ONLY then it is known to a dehydration. however, there are reactions which may involve loss of carbon dioxide or ammonia, and are then not considered to be dehydration
What is called loss of water molecules by a chemical compound?
Dehydration reaction.
How can tell if an element has been oxidized or reduced in a reaction?
If an element has gained electrons, it has been reduced. If an element has lost electrons, it has been oxidized. This can be determined by comparing the oxidation state of the element before and after the reaction.
What results from the hydrolysis of sucrose by the enzyme sucrase?
Sucrose in a disaccharide composed of one glucose and one fructose molecule. Upon hydrolysis the disaccharide is broken up into its constituent monosaccharaides, with a resulting loss of one molecule of water for each molecule of sucrose hydrolyzed.
