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During transcription, RNA Polymerase binds with upstream of the gene that is to be transcribed into mRNA. This causes the double helix shape of the DNA to unwind. Then, RNA Polymerase uses the template strand of the DNA as guide and synthesizes a complementary mRNA strand using ribonucleotides. Basically, without RNA Polymerase, mRNA would not be synthesized.

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What is the role of RNA polymerase in the synthesis of mRNA?

RNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps to transcribe DNA into mRNA by reading the DNA template and creating a complementary RNA strand. This process is essential for the synthesis of mRNA, which carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.


What is the role of RNA polymerase in the process of protein synthesis?

RNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps in the process of protein synthesis by transcribing DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are made. RNA polymerase plays a crucial role in initiating and regulating the transcription of genes, which is essential for the production of proteins in the cell.


What is the role of the DNA coding strand?

The DNA coding strand serves as a template for the synthesis of mRNA during transcription. It carries the same sequence as the mRNA, except it has thymine (T) instead of uracil (U). The mRNA produced is complementary to the DNA coding strand.


Is polymerase a protein?

Yes, polymerase is a type of protein that plays a key role in DNA replication and transcription processes.


What is the function of the cap and tail on eukaryotic mRNA?

The cap and tail on eukaryotic mRNA play important roles in mRNA stability and translation. The 5' cap protects the mRNA from degradation and helps in the initiation of translation. The poly(A) tail at the 3' end of mRNA also plays a role in mRNA stability and regulation of translation.

Related Questions

What is the role of RNA polymerase in the synthesis of mRNA?

RNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps to transcribe DNA into mRNA by reading the DNA template and creating a complementary RNA strand. This process is essential for the synthesis of mRNA, which carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.


What is the role of RNA polymerase in the process of protein synthesis?

RNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps in the process of protein synthesis by transcribing DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are made. RNA polymerase plays a crucial role in initiating and regulating the transcription of genes, which is essential for the production of proteins in the cell.


What is the role of the DNA coding strand?

The DNA coding strand serves as a template for the synthesis of mRNA during transcription. It carries the same sequence as the mRNA, except it has thymine (T) instead of uracil (U). The mRNA produced is complementary to the DNA coding strand.


What do the promoter region do in the DNA translation?

The promoter region has no role in translation. It is the site where RNA Polymerase binds to initiate transcription. Basically, talking about bacteria, a protein called sigma70 binds to the promoter and recruits the RNA Polymerase enzyme. After the RNA Pol is recruited, the sigma70 factor is released and RNA Polymerase synthesizes the complementary mRNA from the DNA that is being transcribed.


Where does RNA capping occur?

RNA capping occurs co-transcriptionally in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. As RNA polymerase II synthesizes the pre-mRNA, the 5' end of the nascent transcript is modified by the addition of a 7-methylguanylate (m7G) cap. This modification plays a crucial role in mRNA stability, export from the nucleus, and translation efficiency.


Is polymerase a protein?

Yes, polymerase is a type of protein that plays a key role in DNA replication and transcription processes.


What is the explanation for the Role of RNA polymerase?

Basically, RNA polymerase's role is very similar to that of DNA polymerase. RNA polymerase is an enzyme that is used during transcription in the nucleus. Similar to DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase codes for the complementary nucleotides to a DNA strand. Instead of thymine though, uracil codes with adenine. This coded mRNA strand then travels from the nucleus to the ribsome where translation occurs - the result is protein made from an amino acid chain. To answer your main question - RNA polyermase adds the complementary nucleotides to the DNA strand using uracil instead of thymine. hope that helps :)


What is the main function of transcription factor A in the process of transcription?

Transcription factor A binds to specific DNA sequences called promoter regions to initiate the transcription of a gene. It helps RNA polymerase recognize the promoter and start transcribing the gene into mRNA. Transcription factor A plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression by controlling when and how much mRNA is produced.


What is rna polymerase play a role in the hiv infection?

RNA Polymerase is an enzyme that synthesizes the formation of RNA from a DNA template during transcription.


What is role of mRNA during translation?

It provides the code for the protein.


What is the role of tRNA in protein sythesis?

The transfer RNA brings a specific amino in the cytoplasm acid to the ribosomes where they are linked together into the growing polypeptide chain.


What is the role is trna in protein sythesis?

The transfer RNA brings a specific amino in the cytoplasm acid to the ribosomes where they are linked together into the growing polypeptide chain.