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In a DNA molecule, the end with the 3' designation has a free hydroxyl group on the third carbon of the sugar molecule, while the end with the 5' designation has a free phosphate group on the fifth carbon of the sugar molecule. This can be determined by examining the structure of the DNA molecule.

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What does it mean that one end of a DNA strand is the 5' end and how does it impact the structure and function of the DNA molecule?

The 5' end of a DNA strand refers to one end of the molecule where a phosphate group is attached to the 5' carbon of the sugar molecule in the DNA backbone. This end is important for determining the directionality of the DNA strand. The 5' end impacts the structure and function of the DNA molecule by influencing how enzymes read and replicate the DNA sequence. It also plays a role in the process of transcription, where genetic information is used to create RNA molecules.


True or false replication start at one end of DNA molecule and proceeds to the other end?

False: DNA replication starts at origins of replication which can be anywhere on the DNA molecule. Replication is taking place at multiple origins at the same time.


At the end of replication each new DNA molecule is composed of?

After DNA replication, each new molecule has one strand of the original DNA molecule and the other strand is composed of new nucleic acids. This is due to the semi-conservative replication of DNA.


How many DNA molecule in a chromatid?

Each chromosome is originally made of one DNA molecule.


Which statement below BEST summarizes the role of the DNA molecule in cells?

The DNA molecule contains the genetic instructions that determine the traits and functions of an organism. It serves as a blueprint for the synthesis of proteins and plays a crucial role in cell growth, development, and reproduction. The DNA molecule also carries hereditary information that is passed down from one generation to the next.

Related Questions

What does it mean that one end of a DNA strand is the 5' end and how does it impact the structure and function of the DNA molecule?

The 5' end of a DNA strand refers to one end of the molecule where a phosphate group is attached to the 5' carbon of the sugar molecule in the DNA backbone. This end is important for determining the directionality of the DNA strand. The 5' end impacts the structure and function of the DNA molecule by influencing how enzymes read and replicate the DNA sequence. It also plays a role in the process of transcription, where genetic information is used to create RNA molecules.


True or false replication start at one end of DNA molecule and proceeds to the other end?

False: DNA replication starts at origins of replication which can be anywhere on the DNA molecule. Replication is taking place at multiple origins at the same time.


At the end of replication each new DNA molecule is composed of?

After DNA replication, each new molecule has one strand of the original DNA molecule and the other strand is composed of new nucleic acids. This is due to the semi-conservative replication of DNA.


How many DNA molecule in a chromatid?

Each chromosome is originally made of one DNA molecule.


DNA molecule antiparallel Why?

The DNA molecule is anti-parallel. This is because the two strands are the opposite of one another, such that if one strand has the base sequence ATC, the opposite strand would have the base sequence TAG.


Which statement below BEST summarizes the role of the DNA molecule in cells?

The DNA molecule contains the genetic instructions that determine the traits and functions of an organism. It serves as a blueprint for the synthesis of proteins and plays a crucial role in cell growth, development, and reproduction. The DNA molecule also carries hereditary information that is passed down from one generation to the next.


How can one determine whether a nucleotide is DNA or RNA?

One can determine whether a nucleotide is DNA or RNA by looking at the sugar molecule it contains. DNA nucleotides have deoxyribose sugar, while RNA nucleotides have ribose sugar. This difference in sugar molecules helps distinguish between the two types of nucleotides.


How many DNA molecules are in a chromosomes?

There is one double helix DNA molecule per chromosome.


How can one determine if a molecule is polar?

A molecule is polar if it has an uneven distribution of electrons, causing one end to be slightly positive and the other end to be slightly negative. This can be determined by looking at the molecule's shape and the electronegativity of its atoms. If there is a significant difference in electronegativity between the atoms in the molecule, it is likely to be polar.


When one dna molecule replicated the result is two dna molecules what is true of the second dna molecule?

DNA actually has 3 forms. A-DNA, B-DNA, and Z-DNA. B-DNA is the kind you are most familiar with and present in most organisms. A-DNA can be found in dehydrated samples while Z-DNA is rare and mostly synthesized in the lab.


How many strands of DNA did you start with and end with?

we started with a single strand DNA molecule.


When completed each DNA molecule formed is half?

Each DNA molecule formed is half new, with one strand coming from the original DNA molecule and the other newly synthesized during replication. This process ensures that each new DNA molecule contains one original strand to serve as a template for accurate replication.