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During DNA replication, polymerase moves along the template strand in the 3' to 5' direction, synthesizing the new strand in the 5' to 3' direction. This is because DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing strand.

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1y ago

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What chemical is an enzyme that add nucleotides to a new strand of DNA during replication?

DNA Polymerase is the enzyme which adds new nucleotides during replication.


Where does DNA polymerase add nucleotides during the process of DNA replication?

DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand at the replication fork during the process of DNA replication.


In what direction does DNA polymerase move along the template strand during replication, specifically in the 3' to 5' direction?

During DNA replication, DNA polymerase moves along the template strand in the 3' to 5' direction.


In what direction does DNA polymerase add nucleotides during DNA replication?

DNA polymerase adds nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction during DNA replication.


Which DNA polymerase is responsible for removing primers and replacing them with DNA on the lagging strand during DNA replication?

The DNA polymerase responsible for removing primers and replacing them with DNA on the lagging strand during DNA replication is called DNA polymerase I.


In what direction does DNA polymerase exclusively travel during the process of DNA replication?

DNA polymerase exclusively travels in the 5' to 3' direction during the process of DNA replication.


What enzyme is used to join DNA nucleotides?

In DNA replication, DNA polymerase III is the enzyme which joins the DNA nucleotides together via phospodiester bonds.DNA Ligase is the enzyme that seals gaps in DNA during DNA Replication.DNA Ligase is the enzyme that seals gaps in DNA during DNA Replication.


Enzyme used to position nucleotides during DNA replication?

DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for positioning nucleotides during DNA replication. DNA polymerase can add nucleotides to the growing DNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction and proofread for errors in base pairing.


Can DNA polymerase only add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction during DNA replication?

Yes, DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction during DNA replication.


Is RNA polymerase used in both leading and lagging strands of DNA replication?

No, RNA polymerase is not used in both leading and lagging strands of DNA replication. RNA polymerase is responsible for transcribing DNA into RNA during gene expression, while DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during replication. DNA polymerase is used on both the leading and lagging strands during DNA replication.


What are the key differences between DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase in terms of their functions and roles in the process of genetic information replication?

DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during DNA replication, while RNA polymerase is responsible for transcribing DNA into RNA. DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand, ensuring accurate replication of genetic information. RNA polymerase reads the DNA template and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand. Overall, DNA polymerase is involved in DNA replication, while RNA polymerase is involved in transcription.


What enzymes produced a new DNA strand during DNA replication?

DNA Polymerase

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