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Where does DNA polymerase add nucleotides during the process of DNA replication?
DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand at the replication fork during the process of DNA replication.
How does DNA polymerase move along the DNA strand, from 3' to 5' direction, during replication?
DNA polymerase moves along the DNA strand in the 3' to 5' direction during replication by adding new nucleotides to the growing strand in a continuous manner. It reads the template strand in the 3' to 5' direction and synthesizes the new strand in the 5' to 3' direction. This process ensures accurate replication of the DNA molecule.
What is the process involved in the replication of the DNA leading strand?
During DNA replication, the leading strand is synthesized continuously in the 5' to 3' direction by DNA polymerase. The process begins with the unwinding of the double helix by helicase, which creates a replication fork. Primase then synthesizes a short RNA primer, which is extended by DNA polymerase III. The RNA primer is later replaced with DNA by DNA polymerase I. The process continues until the entire leading strand is replicated.
Is DNA polymerase used in the process of transcription?
No, DNA polymerase is not used in the process of transcription. Transcription is the process of making an RNA copy of a gene from DNA, and it is carried out by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. DNA polymerase is primarily involved in the process of DNA replication.
How does RNA polymerase contribute to the process of DNA replication?
RNA polymerase is not directly involved in DNA replication. Instead, it is responsible for transcribing DNA into RNA during the process of gene expression. DNA replication is carried out by a different enzyme called DNA polymerase, which synthesizes new DNA strands using the existing DNA as a template.
Where does DNA polymerase add nucleotides during the process of DNA replication?
DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand at the replication fork during the process of DNA replication.
How does DNA polymerase move along the DNA strand, from 3' to 5' direction, during replication?
DNA polymerase moves along the DNA strand in the 3' to 5' direction during replication by adding new nucleotides to the growing strand in a continuous manner. It reads the template strand in the 3' to 5' direction and synthesizes the new strand in the 5' to 3' direction. This process ensures accurate replication of the DNA molecule.
What is the process involved in the replication of the DNA leading strand?
During DNA replication, the leading strand is synthesized continuously in the 5' to 3' direction by DNA polymerase. The process begins with the unwinding of the double helix by helicase, which creates a replication fork. Primase then synthesizes a short RNA primer, which is extended by DNA polymerase III. The RNA primer is later replaced with DNA by DNA polymerase I. The process continues until the entire leading strand is replicated.
Is DNA polymerase used in the process of transcription?
No, DNA polymerase is not used in the process of transcription. Transcription is the process of making an RNA copy of a gene from DNA, and it is carried out by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. DNA polymerase is primarily involved in the process of DNA replication.
What is the name of the enzyme that aids in the process of replication?
The enzyme DNA dependent DNA polymerase is essential for DNA replication
How does RNA polymerase contribute to the process of DNA replication?
RNA polymerase is not directly involved in DNA replication. Instead, it is responsible for transcribing DNA into RNA during the process of gene expression. DNA replication is carried out by a different enzyme called DNA polymerase, which synthesizes new DNA strands using the existing DNA as a template.
What role does RNA polymerase play in the process of DNA replication?
RNA polymerase is not directly involved in DNA replication. Instead, it is responsible for transcribing DNA into RNA during the process of gene expression. DNA replication is carried out by a different enzyme called DNA polymerase, which synthesizes new DNA strands using the existing DNA as a template.
Is DNA replication bidirectional in prokaryotes?
Because in eukaryote the DNA is antiparallel, so the polymerase has to go in one direction up the leading strand and in the reverse direction down the lagging strand. Of course, two polymerase at the same time.
What are the key differences between DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase in terms of their functions and roles in the process of genetic information replication?
DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during DNA replication, while RNA polymerase is responsible for transcribing DNA into RNA. DNA polymerase adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand, ensuring accurate replication of genetic information. RNA polymerase reads the DNA template and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand. Overall, DNA polymerase is involved in DNA replication, while RNA polymerase is involved in transcription.
How does DNA go from 5' to 3' during the process of replication?
During DNA replication, the enzyme DNA polymerase adds new nucleotides to the growing DNA strand in a specific direction, from the 5' end to the 3' end. This is because DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides to the 3' end of the existing strand, resulting in the new strand being synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction.
How does DNA polymerase add nucleotides during the process of DNA replication?
DNA polymerase adds nucleotides during DNA replication by recognizing the complementary base pairs on the template strand and adding corresponding nucleotides to the growing new strand. This process ensures accurate replication of the genetic information.
Principle enzyme involved in DNA replication?
The primary enzyme involved in DNA replication is DNA polymerase. This enzyme is responsible for adding nucleotides to the growing DNA strand, which ensures accurate copying of the genetic information. There are different types of DNA polymerases with specific functions in the replication process.
