The structure of the 60s ribosome, made up of a large and small subunit, plays a crucial role in protein synthesis. The large subunit helps to bind transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules carrying amino acids, while the small subunit helps to locate the start codon on messenger RNA (mRNA). This allows the ribosome to bring together the tRNA molecules and mRNA to facilitate the formation of new proteins.
if you are trying to answer the bio question in test #2 of the review book, then the answer is number 3- ribosome with protein synthesis
A ribosome is made up of two subunits, one larger and one smaller. These subunits are composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. The rRNA provides the structural framework for the ribosome, while the proteins support its function in protein synthesis.
The ribosome reads mRNA in the 5' to 3' direction during protein synthesis.
The ribosome's structure is organized in a way that allows it to efficiently synthesize proteins by bringing together mRNA and tRNA. Its large and small subunits work together to catalyze the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids, resulting in protein synthesis. Additionally, the ribosome's specific binding sites for mRNA and tRNA play a critical role in coordinating the translation process.
The structure that carries amino acids to the ribosome is called transfer RNA (tRNA). Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid and binds to the corresponding mRNA codon on the ribosome during protein synthesis.
it is necessary for protein synthesis
The ribosome is the " workbench " on which protein synthesis takes place.
The nucleolus is a non-membrane bound structure composed of proteins and nucleic acids found within the nucleus. The function of the nucleolus is to transcribe and assemble ribosomal RNA.
An example of a structure with a specific task is the ribosome, responsible for protein synthesis within a cell.
mtubules and muscle contraction (its mfilaments)
Mutations can alter the sequence of amino acids in a protein, which can affect the protein's structure and function. This can impact the protein's ability to interact with the ribosome and other molecules involved in protein synthesis, potentially leading to changes in the efficiency or accuracy of protein production.
What is the function of a ribosome?
if you are trying to answer the bio question in test #2 of the review book, then the answer is number 3- ribosome with protein synthesis
It produces proteins through out the whole plant cell.
A ribosome is made up of two subunits, one larger and one smaller. These subunits are composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. The rRNA provides the structural framework for the ribosome, while the proteins support its function in protein synthesis.
The ribosome reads mRNA in the 5' to 3' direction during protein synthesis.
The ribosome has two subunits; a smaller one and a bigger one. The smaller one contains 21 proteins and one rRNA molecule, and the larger subunit contains 34 proteins and two rRNA molecules. Ribosomes are found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes (although they are a little different, they have the same function). Ribosomes are made of nucleolus. Some people might think that mRNA also helps to form the structure of the ribosome, but this is not the case. rRNA makes up the ribosome of a cell, while mRNA travels to the ribosome of a cell during protein synthesis in order to code for the amino acids. Only during protein synthesis will the mRNA appear in a ribosome. mRNA does not make up the structure of the ribosome! Hope this helps! RNA and proteins