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During protein synthesis, RNA is translated into proteins through a process involving ribosomes and transfer RNA (tRNA). The ribosome reads the messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence and matches it with the corresponding tRNA carrying specific amino acids. These amino acids are then linked together to form a protein chain according to the mRNA sequence. This process continues until the entire mRNA sequence is translated into a protein.
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Is mRNA translated from 5' to 3' during the process of protein synthesis?
Yes, mRNA is translated from 5' to 3' during the process of protein synthesis.
Do ribosomes translate mRNA into proteins during the process of protein synthesis?
Yes, ribosomes are responsible for translating mRNA into proteins during the process of protein synthesis.
How is protein synthesis related to gene expression?
Protein synthesis is the process where proteins are produced based on the information encoded in genes. Gene expression involves the process where the information in a gene is used to produce a functional product, such as a protein. Protein synthesis is a key component of gene expression, as it is the step where the genetic information in the gene is translated into a functional protein.
Where does the transcription process begin in the synthesis of proteins?
The transcription process begins in the nucleus of a cell during protein synthesis.
Proteins are synthesized at what organelle in the cytosol?
The Ribosomes. The "Work Benches" of the protein synthesis.
What is protein synthesis-?
Protein synthesis is the process by which proteins are made in the body.
What is mRNA translated into?
mRNA is translated into proteins during a process called protein synthesis. This process occurs in ribosomes, where the genetic information in mRNA is used to assemble amino acids into a specific sequence, forming a protein.
Is mRNA translated from 5' to 3' during the process of protein synthesis?
Yes, mRNA is translated from 5' to 3' during the process of protein synthesis.
Do ribosomes translate mRNA into proteins during the process of protein synthesis?
Yes, ribosomes are responsible for translating mRNA into proteins during the process of protein synthesis.
How is protein synthesis related to gene expression?
Protein synthesis is the process where proteins are produced based on the information encoded in genes. Gene expression involves the process where the information in a gene is used to produce a functional product, such as a protein. Protein synthesis is a key component of gene expression, as it is the step where the genetic information in the gene is translated into a functional protein.
Where does the transcription process begin in the synthesis of proteins?
The transcription process begins in the nucleus of a cell during protein synthesis.
Proteins are synthesized at what organelle in the cytosol?
The Ribosomes. The "Work Benches" of the protein synthesis.
The process of making proteins from information in DNA is called?
protein synthesis
What is the name of the process of building up large proteins in a cell?
Protein synthesis requires two steps: transcription and translationMessenger RNA (mRNA) a copy of a portion of the DNA. It carries genetic information from the gene (DNA) out of the nucleus, into the cytoplasm of the cell where it is translated to produce protein. Proteins are created by ribosomes translating mRNA into polypeptide chains. These polypeptide chains undergo PTM (Posttranslational modification) to give the mature protein.
What is protien synthesis-?
Protein synthesis refers to the process whereby the the biological cells generate the new proteins.
How many process occurs in proteins synthesis?
The steps in protein synthesis are Transcription, Modification and Packaging, and lastly Translation.
What chemical process creates the proteins?
Proteins are produced in all cells by protein synthesis. It requires the mRNA molecule produced from DNA in nucleus. Once it is transported to cytoplasm, ribosomes and tRNA molecules and enzymes will carry out protein synthesis.
