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Carbs are primarily a source of energy for the body, while proteins are important for building and repairing tissues, as well as for enzyme and hormone production. Carbs are broken down into sugars for energy, while proteins are broken down into amino acids for various bodily functions. Additionally, carbs provide 4 calories per gram, while proteins provide 4 calories per gram.

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1y ago

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How many proteins exist in the human body?

There are estimated to be tens of thousands of different proteins in the human body.


Why is there infinite variety possible in proteins?

Proteins are made up of 20 different amino acids, which can be arranged in numerous ways to form a vast array of protein structures. Additionally, proteins can fold into various shapes and structures due to their flexibility, allowing for diverse functions and interactions with other molecules. This variability in amino acid sequence and protein structure contributes to the infinite variety of proteins that can be produced in living organisms.


What does a protein's shape determine, considering that proteins vary in shape?

A protein's shape determines its function, as different shapes allow proteins to interact with specific molecules in the body. Proteins with different shapes perform different roles in the body, such as enzymes facilitating chemical reactions or antibodies recognizing and binding to foreign substances.


What is the byproduct of cross linking proteins?

The byproduct of cross-linking proteins is the formation of stable bonds between different protein molecules, leading to a network of interconnected proteins. This can alter the physical properties of the proteins, such as their solubility, stability, and functionality.


For what molecule do genes contain the intructions for building?

Different genes contain the information to construct different proteins which lead to the formation of different cell type and thus the organism.