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How do enzymes make meat tender?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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10y ago

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Meat tenderizers are proteolytic enzymes. These enzymes break the peptide bonds between proteins (amino acids) found in meat. Collagen is the complex protein that holds meat together. Some tenderizers are made of pineapple stem and papaya. These have natural proteollytic enzymes.

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13y ago
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2mo ago

Meat tenderizers often contain protein enzymes, such as papain (derived from papaya) or bromelain (derived from pineapple). These enzymes have a proteolytic effect, meaning they can break down proteins. When applied to meat, they can help tenderize it by breaking down the tough connective tissues and proteins in the muscle fibers.

The enzymes in meat tenderizers target specific proteins, primarily collagen and elastin. These proteins are responsible for the toughness and rigidity of meat. By breaking down these proteins, the enzymes can weaken the structure of the meat, making it more tender and easier to chew.

The proteolytic enzymes work by breaking the peptide bonds that hold the protein chains together. They hydrolyze the proteins, converting them into smaller peptides or individual amino acids. This process breaks down the tough protein fibers and reduces the cross-linking within the meat, resulting in increased tenderness.

It's important to note that the effectiveness of meat tenderizers depends on various factors, including the type and concentration of enzymes used, the duration of the tenderizing process, and the specific characteristics of the meat being tenderized. Over-tenderizing can lead to a mushy texture or even degrade the meat's quality, so it's crucial to follow the recommended guidelines and instructions when using meat tenderizers.

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14y ago

the main enzymatic activity in a piece of dead tissue is caused by proteases which breaks down other proteins

interestingly these enzymes can be used in cooking to make steaks more tender by keeping steak at around 110 F for a couple of hours before cooking

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14y ago

plant protease called papaine,Papain, a plant-derived cysteine protease specialized in breaking the peptide bonds between amino acids found in complex proteins

which only hydrolyzes the peptide bonds next to aromatic amino acids like tyrosine

enzyme will penetrate the meat, and by a process called forking

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13y ago

Protein enzymes tenderize meat by breaking down the proteins in it.

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10y ago

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Q: How do enzymes make meat tender?
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Related questions

How do enzymes in meat tenderizer affect meat?

the enzymes increase the rate at which the bonds of the proteins are broken; this makes the meat more tender


Why does marinating meat tenderize it?

The enzymes in the marinade break down the fibers in the meat, making it more tender.


Why does the apple make meat tender?

Some plant fruits contain enzymes that "digest" proteins. Examples are the enzyme "Papain" from the Papaya fruit and "Bromelain" from the Pineapple fruit. When cooked or marinated in the juice of these fruit, the meet breaks down and becomes more tender.However, the fruit of the Apple tree IS NOT KNOWN to have one of these enzymes so it does not make meat tender.


What does tenderising mean?

To make meat tender


How can you make beef jerky tender?

meat tenderizer


What is a way to make meat tender?

Sometimes, it depends on the cut, but usually if you cook it slower it will turn out more tender. Or you could buy meat tenderizer from the store which supposedly makes your meat tender. You could also hit it with a meat tenderizing hammer.


What is aging meats mean?

It means you let the meat hang while the enzymes break down the muscle fibers. It improves the taste, texture and makes the meat more tender.


Why does coke make meat tender?

Because coke has an acid called Phosphoric acid which has a low pH level (2.5-2.7) The phosphoric acid leaches the calcium out of the meat, thus making it tender. Also, other sodas can make meat tender, such as sprite, pepsi or 7up.


How meat tenderize work?

Meat tenderizers are proteolytic enzymes. These enzymes break the peptide bonds between proteins (amino acids) found in meat. Collagen is the complex protein that holds meat together. Some tenderizers are made of pineapple stem and papaya. These have natural proteollytic enzymes.


Is cow foot considered red meat?

Cow's feet are red meat, but there is not a lot of tender meet to be found on the foot of a cow. They are often used to make beef broth and the meat becomes more tender when slowly simmered.


Why is some meat tender?

If the meat is thick or not


How do you make your meat tender for a stew?

I braise it then cook on low in the stew base for about an hour