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Protein is broken down by enzymes in the pancreas\; trypsin, chymotrypsin, carboxypeptidase and elastase. The liver the removes the amino group for the production of ATP, and finally protein is absorbed in the small intestine.

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How does amylase break down protein in the digestive system?

Amylase does not break down protein in the digestive system. Amylase is an enzyme that specifically breaks down carbohydrates into smaller molecules like sugars. Proteins are broken down by enzymes called proteases.


What breaks down nutrients in a cell?

Enzymes are the molecules that break down nutrients in a cell. They catalyze chemical reactions that convert complex molecules into simpler forms that can be used by the cell for energy or building blocks.


The begins digestion of protein by emulsifying food?

The stomach begins digestion of protein by secreting pepsin and hydrochloric acid to break down protein molecules into peptides. Emulsification of food occurs in the small intestine through the action of bile salts, which help break down fats into smaller droplets for better absorption by enzymes.


What enzymes break down protein into amino acids?

Protease in general. Pepsin in the stomach and trypsin in the small intestine in mammals break down protein into polypeptide chains and erepsin in the small intestine break down polypeptide chains into amino acids.


What test is used for determining the ability of bacteria to break down protein?

The test commonly used for determining the ability of bacteria to break down protein is the gelatin hydrolysis test. In this test, bacteria are inoculated onto a gelatin-containing medium, and the breakdown of protein (gelatin) by gelatinase enzymes produced by the bacteria leads to the liquefaction of the medium. Positive results are indicated by the liquification of the gelatin.