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a) Monosaccharides are major nutrients for cells. One way that monosaccharides are used is through a process called cellular respiration. Ribose is a component of ATP, which is one of the products of cellular respiration. Glucose is one of the reactants in cellular respiration. Carbon dioxide and water are also released as products. During cellular respiration, a process called glycolysis occurs. It is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate. The process involved ten steps and is also used to release the high energy compounds, ATP and NaDH. ATP can be used for a variety of purposes: such as muscle contraction, active transport, DNA synthesis, excretion, and cell movement (phagocytosis, exocytosis, and sperm-flageller whip-like movement). Monosaccharides can also be used in the formation of lactose. A mother's breast milk contains beta-lactose and is used to feed the newborn child. It is made from beta-galactose and beta-glucose, which is held together by a 1:4 glycosidic bond. Deoxyribose is used to create our DNA, which is essential to our body because it holds all of our genes; acting as the blueprint of our lives. The pentose deoxyribose attached to a nitrogenous base and a phosphate group makes up a nucleotide. DNA is made up of multiple nucleoptides. Ribose is used to create RNA. Messenger RNA is also essential to our body because it helps in the production of proteins, by getting the genes for the proteins from the DNA and transferring them to the ribosomes. The pentose ribose forms a nucleotide by bonding to a nitrogenous base and a phosphate group.
What else can I help you with?
What is the function of monosaccharides?
Monosaccharides are simple sugars that serve as a primary source of energy for living organisms. They are easily absorbed and metabolized to provide immediate fuel for cellular processes. Monosaccharides also serve as building blocks for more complex carbohydrates and play a role in cell signaling and communication.
Disaccharide is formed by the chemical bonding of?
Two Monosaccharides
What is the relationship between monosaccharides and disaccharides?
Monosaccharides are single sugar molecules, while disaccharides are made up of two monosaccharides joined together. Disaccharides are formed through a dehydration reaction, where a water molecule is removed to bond the two monosaccharides together.
What is polysaccharides broken down into?
Polysaccharides are broken down into monosaccharides through the process of hydrolysis. This involves the breaking of the glycosidic bonds between the individual sugar units that make up the polysaccharide. The monosaccharides can then be absorbed and used as energy sources by the body.
Carbohydrates are made up of?
Carbohydrates are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms arranged in various combinations of monosaccharides (simple sugars) such as glucose, fructose, and galactose. These monosaccharides can be linked together to form disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides, which serve as important sources of energy for the human body.
What do you use monosaccharides for?
Monosaccharides are sugars; sugars are used for food.
Does raw liver have monosaccharides?
Yes. It has monosaccharides in the form of glucose, which is the form of sugar that your body uses.
Which foods is the best source of monosaccharides for the body?
Peaches
What are simple sugars known as?
They are sugars that the body can use directly, unlike complex sugars which the body has to first break down. Glucose is an example.
Where are monosaccharides transported to?
Monosaccharides are transported from the digestive system into the bloodstream, where they can be carried to different tissues and organs in the body for energy production or storage. The primary mode of transport for monosaccharides is through the bloodstream via the circulatory system.
What the main purposes of monosaccharides?
To provide fuel for the body in the form of glucose.
How does the body absorb monosaccharides?
Monosaccharides are absorbed in the small intestine through specialized transport proteins in the cell membrane of the intestinal lining. Glucose and galactose use a sodium-glucose cotransporter, while fructose uses a different transporter called GLUT5. Once inside the intestinal cells, monosaccharides are then transported into the bloodstream to be used by cells for energy.
What is a list of monosaccharides?
Monosaccharides are the cornerstones of disaccharides as well as polysaccharides. Some monosaccharides include glucose also known as dextrose, fructose, and galactose.
What is the function of Disaccharides in the body?
Generally speaking, breaking them down into monosaccharides is the first step; what happens next depends on what the individual monosaccharides are.Depending on your species, you may not be able to do this for every disaccharide. If you can't break it down, it will probably pass through the body unchanged, unless some of your intestinal flora is able to break it down. One example of a disaccharide humans can't digest is melibiose.
What are some other terms you can use to describe simple sugars?
monosaccharides
What prefix before saccharides would you use to describe sucrose?
monosaccharides
What are the two major types of carbohydrate molecules that exist inside the body?
Monosaccharides,Disaccharides these are the type of carbohydrate exist in human body.
