Pasteurization is a process of heating a food, usually liquid, to a specific temperature for a definite length of time, and then cooling it immediately. This process slows microbial growth in food. The process was named after its creator, French chemist and microbiologist Louis Pasteur. The first pasteurization test was completed by Louis Pasteur and Claude Bernard on April 20, 1864. The process was originally conceived as a way of preventing wine and beer from souring.[1]
Pasteurization aims to reduce the number of viable pathogens so they are unlikely to cause disease (assuming the pasteurized product is stored as indicated and consumed before its expiration date). Commercial-scale sterilization of food is not common because it adversely affects the taste and quality of the product. Certain food products, like dairy products, are superheated to ensure toxic microbes are destroyed.
No, antibiotics do not work on fungi. Antibiotics are specifically designed to target and kill bacteria, not fungi. Fungi require antifungal medications for treatment.
"Oncology" is the branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Oncologists are specialized physicians who work with cancer patients to develop and oversee their treatment plans, which may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy.
To make your hair straight with a treatment, you can use a chemical straightening process like a keratin treatment or a relaxer. These treatments work by breaking down the natural bonds in your hair to make it straight. It is important to follow the instructions carefully and consult with a professional stylist to ensure the best results and minimize damage to your hair.
Treatment options for babies born with cancer may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy. The specific treatment plan will depend on the type and stage of the cancer. It is important for parents to work closely with a pediatric oncologist to determine the best course of action for their child.
Treatment options for a baby born with cancer may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy. The specific treatment plan will depend on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the baby's overall health. It is important for parents to work closely with a pediatric oncologist to determine the best course of action for their baby.
Pasteurisation, named after Louis Pasteur.
1864
PASTEURISATION
Pasteurisation does not kill all bacteria in the milk. Some bacteria are not killed in the heating process and will start to multiply again after pasteurisation. Cooling after pasteurisation is needed in order to limit the amount of bacterial growth that occurs. Bacteria reproduce very slowly in cold conditions, but very quickly in hot conditions. Cooling is the only preservative that is used after pasteurisation.
There is none
louis pastuer
Milk
louis pasteur
None, other than the cost
Yes
he discovered pasteurisation
pasteurization