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The Diamond Patch Three graphical representations of the diamond-shaped pattern of hydrophobic amino-acid sidechains for one helix of a packed helical structure (helix four of the protein thermolysin). The diamond shows most clearly in the alignment of beta-carbon atoms (middle), the atoms closest to the helix. This pattern represents a +4 helix, so called due to the number of amino acids between those forming two parallel ridges (relative positions 0 & 4 and 3 & 7). The space-filling representation (left) shows the full conformation of the sidechains, which form a groove between the parallel ridge surfaces. The bond representation (right) shows internal orientation of sidechain structure. http://www.psc.edu/science/Rosenquist/rosen-nich.html I really don't know, but this is some start. Usually this depends on the type of DNA helix you are talking about, as there are three- A, B and Z. B helices have 10 base pairs per 360 degree turn, A helices have 11, and Z helices are really weird and usually no one asks about them. DNA codes for a message specifying an amino acid sequence that builds a polypeptide. I'm not sure if this is what you were talking about. If not, those are the only helices I know anything about.

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Q: How many amino acids give rise to one full turn in -helix?
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Give an example of polypeptide?

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