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By containing more than 25% phenylethyl alcohol.

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Role of bile salt in macconkey agar?

Bile salts in MacConkey agar inhibit the growth of Gram-positive bacteria by disrupting their cell membranes. This selective property allows for the preferential growth of Gram-negative bacteria on MacConkey agar, making it a useful medium for the isolation and differentiation of enteric bacteria.


Will staph grow on EMB agar?

Staphylococcus bacteria typically do not grow well on Eosin Methylene Blue (EMB) agar. EMB agar is selective for gram-negative bacteria, particularly Enterobacteriaceae, and contains dyes that inhibit the growth of gram-positive bacteria like Staphylococcus.


What ingredients of EMB agar inhibit the growth of gram positive organisms?

Eosin and methylene blue dyes present in EMB (Eosin Methylene Blue) agar inhibit the growth of gram-positive organisms by interfering with their ability to take up nutrients and causing damage to their cell walls. This makes the medium selective for gram-negative bacteria, allowing them to grow while inhibiting the growth of gram-positive bacteria.


Why most of the gram positive bacteria cannot grow on MacConkey Agar?

Most gram positive bacteria cannot grow on MacConkey Agar because the agar contains crystal violet and bile salts that inhibit the growth of gram positive organisms. Additionally, the agar is designed to selectively isolate and differentiate gram negative bacteria based on their ability to ferment lactose, producing pink colonies.


What is macconkey agar made out of?

Macconkey agar consists of agar, lactose, peptone, neutral red dye, crystal violet dye & bile salts. Bile salts inhibit growth of Gram positive bacteria & allow growth of Gram negative bacteria only. It differentiates lactose fermentating Gram negative bacteria from non lactose fermentating Gram negative bacteria.


Is E. coli positive or negative for starch agar test?

E.coli does not digest the starch on a starch agar plate, therefore it does not produce amylase making it negative.


What is the function on bile in Eosin Methylene Blue agar?

Bile salts in Eosin Methylene Blue agar inhibit the growth of Gram-positive bacteria, allowing for the selective growth of Gram-negative bacteria. This helps in the detection and differentiation of organisms based on their ability to ferment lactose and produce acid.


Can you elimintate gram positive bacteria from a gram positive gram negative mixture with mild detergent treatment?

AnswerYou can use a "selective" medium that will inhibit the growth of Gram positive bacteria and only allow Gram negative bacteria to multiply. A medium which is commonly used for this is the McConkey agar which contains a crystal violet strain and allows only Gram negative cultures to grow.You can also eliminate Gram positive bacteria with antibiotics (e.g. ampicillin) provided that they are sensitive and not resistant.


Does micrococcus luteus grow on macconkey agar?

MacConkey agar is designed to grow Gram-negative bacteria and also contains crystal violet dye which inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria. Since S. aureus is Gram-positive it should not grow on MacConkey agar. No. MacConkey agar inhibits MOST of the Gram-positive bacteria. There are some Gram-positive bacteria that can tolerate bile-salt are able to grow in MacConkey agar. Enterococcus and some species of Staphylococcus are able to grow in MacConkey. (lack citation though)


What is phenylethanol agar made of?

Phenylethanol agar typically consists of peptone, yeast extract, sodium chloride, agar, and phenylethanol as a selective agent. It is used to inhibit the growth of Gram-negative bacteria and promote the growth of Gram-positive bacteria in culture media.


Eosin methylene blue agar?

Eosin methylene blue agar is a selective and differential agar used for the isolation and differentiation of gram-negative bacteria. Eosin Y and methylene blue dyes inhibit the growth of gram-positive bacteria, while lactose fermentation by some gram-negative bacteria leads to the formation of pink or purple colonies. Additionally, the agar can distinguish between lactose fermenters and non-fermenters based on colony color and appearance.


Is glucose salts agar selective?

Glucose Salts Agar (GSA) is a selective agar that selects for gram-negative bacteria only. This means that no gram-positive bacteria will be able to grow on it.