It can be done by subculturing the culture on agar plate. The best way for this is streaking the culture which will separate the two different organisms.
If the organisms are known then specific differential media or selective media can be used which will indicate specific different colonial characteriszation. Allthough this can be done even if the organisms are unknown so that probability are there if they show different characters.
You can check the purity of a culture or a colony by first diluting the colony and then sub-culturing by streaking on the proper media and then incubating it for the required period of time.After you see colonies on the media,pick up each and every colony and check for its gram character,motility,check its morphological and cultural characteristics.It should be one and the same.
A pure culture, which contains only one type of organism can be confirmed by smear staining or simple staining a small amount (loopfull) of the organism and looking at it under the microscope. Depending on what stain you use (Nigrosin or Safranin) you will be able to tell whether the cell is gram - or gram + and whether or not the organism is "pure".
You can start an other streak on a second plate to see if you get just one type. If you were very careful when you first made your streak plate so you got several single colonies, you will be ok. It all depends too on how important the ID is and how strict your lab is. Sometimes knowing exactly what something is can be life saving.
You can tell it's pure if no other bacteria but the one you are isolating is present.
Biochemical typing
It depends, if there is no growth or colony appearance on streak line and only it shows growth in b/w the streak line then it is certainly a contamination and if there are colonies on streak line and not ressemble with the streak culture then also it is a contamination but there can be a chance that colony appears due to some fault in streaking procedure and the inoculum drops between the streak line so it depends.
A disadvantage of the streak plate technique could be colony isolation problems. If the streaking technique is not done properly or if there is too much of an organism present on the inoculating loop then the cells can cluster and form what looks like one colony but it can actually be a couple colonies (made from a couple cells). This can cause an inaccurate colony forming unit count.
In the streak plate technique, a loop is used to streak the mixed sample many times over the surface of a solid culture medium in a Petri plate. Theoretically, the process of streaking the loop repeatedly over the agar surface causes the bacteria to fall off the loop one by one and ultimately to be distributed over the agar surface, where each cell develops into a colony.
You do a streak plate in order to get isolated colonies. If you inoculate into a slant, you have less surface area to work and less chance of getting isolated colonies. In broth, you'll definitely get growth but you won't know WHAT is growing. You go back into each quadrant (a little) with your loop in order to "dilute" the bacteria and get colonies. Quadrant 1 is pretty think (like a smear on the plate) but by the time you get to Quadrants 3 and 4, you should see more defined colonies and not just a film of bacteria.
One to determine whether a colony on a streak plate is a contaminant is by observing whether it is located along the streak lines. Another is to compare the size, shape, texture and color of the colony against an uncontaminated sample to see if it matches previous ones. Anything growing beyond streak lines and outside of the expected pattern of growth is an obvious contaminant.
so that you can get isolated colonies in the last streak . . . As you streak contineously you inoculum quantity decreases . . there by when you reach the end of last streak you get separate and isolated colonies . .
By using streak plate technique to spread a clinical sample out on the surface of a growth medium individual types of bacteria can be isolated
It depends, if there is no growth or colony appearance on streak line and only it shows growth in b/w the streak line then it is certainly a contamination and if there are colonies on streak line and not ressemble with the streak culture then also it is a contamination but there can be a chance that colony appears due to some fault in streaking procedure and the inoculum drops between the streak line so it depends.
No. It depends on the number of bacteria present in the initial sample. If the number of bacteria in the initial sample are limited, you may get isolated colonies in the first streak. If the number of bacteria in the sample are high, it may take several streaks before the sample is diluted to the point where isolated colonies are evident.
The main advantage of T- streak method: 1. To get a very good isolated colonies.2. To obtain pure culture from mixed culture.
The main advantage of T- streak method: 1. To get a very good isolated colonies.2. To obtain pure culture from mixed culture.
Technically because the loop has greater surface area and you have a chance of touching more than one colony. That is very hard to do with a needle. Still, if you turn your loop on edge and dab like a needle it will do the job just as well. Also, if you have any competence at all your streak plate will have well isolated colonies in the 3rd/4th streak making this question pointless.
Technically because the loop has greater surface area and you have a chance of touching more than one colony. That is very hard to do with a needle. Still, if you turn your loop on edge and dab like a needle it will do the job just as well. Also, if you have any competence at all your streak plate will have well isolated colonies in the 3rd/4th streak making this question pointless.
Re-streak the center of the 'star' colony (transformed surrounded by satellites) on a plate contains the antibiotic, typically ampicillin. The colonies in the tertiary streak will most likely be the transformants. If you want to be quite sure, pick a single colony from the tertiary streak and re-streak again on a plate containing the antibiotic.
A disadvantage of the streak plate technique could be colony isolation problems. If the streaking technique is not done properly or if there is too much of an organism present on the inoculating loop then the cells can cluster and form what looks like one colony but it can actually be a couple colonies (made from a couple cells). This can cause an inaccurate colony forming unit count.
Because color can vary based on the purity of the mineral.
Color, reflectivity, purity. Just to name a few.