no notation -normal
A 6-10 result on urinalysis of squamous epithelial cells is a sample contaminated by vaginal infection. If there are signs of infection a swab needs to be obtained by a physician.
We can learn a lot by looking at chromosomes! They can tell us everything from the likelihood that an unborn baby will have a genetic disorder to whether a person will be male or female.Website:http://www.biologyjunction.com/karyotype_lab.htm
Usually, you can have an amniocentesis done in utero to detect any abnormalities. After birth, they can look at physical features, and then do a genetic screening to find out of the child has the chromosomal abnormality found in people with Down Syndrome.For more, see what the Mayo Clinic has to say:Diagnostic tests that can identify Down syndrome include: * Amniocentesis. A sample of the amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus is withdrawn through a needle inserted into the mother's uterus. This sample is then used to analyze the chromosomes of the fetus. Doctors usually perform this test after 15 weeks of gestation. The test carries a one in 200 risk of miscarriage. * Chorionic villus sampling (CVS). Cells taken from the mother's placenta can be used to analyze the fetal chromosomes. Typically performed between the ninth and 14th week of pregnancy, this test carries a one in 100 risk of miscarriage. * Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling (PUBS). Blood is taken from a vein in the umbilical cord and examined for chromosomal defects. Doctors generally perform this test after 18 weeks of gestation. This test carries a greater risk of miscarriage than does amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling. Generally, this test is only done when speed of diagnosis is essential.
Meosis 1(1st stage) 2 daughter cells are formed with each daughter containing only one chromosome of the homologous pairs thus containing haploid no. of chromosomes each. Meiosis II(2nd stage) is similar to mitosis. DNA does not replicate Chromosomes align at the equatorial plate. Centromeres divide and sister chromatids migrate separately to each pole. Four haploid daughter cells are obtained.
in the mouth
A 6-10 result on urinalysis of squamous epithelial cells is a sample contaminated by vaginal infection. If there are signs of infection a swab needs to be obtained by a physician.
The extra set of chromosomes is obtained by replicating the original pair. The two chromosomes end up in different cells at the end of mitosis.
A karyotype provides information about the number, size, and shape of an individual's chromosomes. It can reveal abnormalities such as missing or extra chromosomes, translocations, deletions, and other genetic disorders. Karyotyping is commonly used in genetic testing and to diagnose chromosomal abnormalities.
No. Sexual reproduction process does not depend upon the number of chromosomes in an organism. Chromosome numbers usually are expressed in sets. 2 sets of chromosomes are present in body cells of organisms. For example, human bears 23 pairs which means 46 numbers of chromosomes. The cells with 2 sets of chromosomes are called diploid cells (2n) and haploid cells contain only one set (n) of chromosomes. Gamete cells are always haploid which are obtained by meiosis cell division of diploid cells. In sexual reproduction fusion of two haploid gametes (male and female) results in formation of zygote which id diploid.So, the number of chromosomes present ina cell whether it is small (cat - 38 chromosomes) or large (butterfly- 380 chromosomes) does not affect sexual reproduction.
A karyotype can show the number, size, and shape of an individual's chromosomes, but it cannot provide information about specific genetic mutations or variations within those chromosomes. It also does not give insight into an individual's physical characteristics or overall health status.
We can learn a lot by looking at chromosomes! They can tell us everything from the likelihood that an unborn baby will have a genetic disorder to whether a person will be male or female.Website:http://www.biologyjunction.com/karyotype_lab.htm
Usually, you can have an amniocentesis done in utero to detect any abnormalities. After birth, they can look at physical features, and then do a genetic screening to find out of the child has the chromosomal abnormality found in people with Down Syndrome.For more, see what the Mayo Clinic has to say:Diagnostic tests that can identify Down syndrome include: * Amniocentesis. A sample of the amniotic fluid surrounding the fetus is withdrawn through a needle inserted into the mother's uterus. This sample is then used to analyze the chromosomes of the fetus. Doctors usually perform this test after 15 weeks of gestation. The test carries a one in 200 risk of miscarriage. * Chorionic villus sampling (CVS). Cells taken from the mother's placenta can be used to analyze the fetal chromosomes. Typically performed between the ninth and 14th week of pregnancy, this test carries a one in 100 risk of miscarriage. * Percutaneous umbilical blood sampling (PUBS). Blood is taken from a vein in the umbilical cord and examined for chromosomal defects. Doctors generally perform this test after 18 weeks of gestation. This test carries a greater risk of miscarriage than does amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling. Generally, this test is only done when speed of diagnosis is essential.
Iodine is not obtained from microorganisms; iodine is obtained from minerals.
"Obtained" means acquired or gained. If someone asks "How was it obtained?" they are inquiring about the method or process used to acquire something.
what does obtained mean
Meosis 1(1st stage) 2 daughter cells are formed with each daughter containing only one chromosome of the homologous pairs thus containing haploid no. of chromosomes each. Meiosis II(2nd stage) is similar to mitosis. DNA does not replicate Chromosomes align at the equatorial plate. Centromeres divide and sister chromatids migrate separately to each pole. Four haploid daughter cells are obtained.
nutrients obtained at the blood