If a smear exhibits uneven thickness, overlapping cells may not get the proper exposure to the reagents. This results in uneven or mottled staining. For example, in the thicker areas of the smear, gram-negative cells may not decolorize sufficiently and end up staining purple.
because if you make your smear too tinck then you will not be able to stain the bacteria correctly. the alcohol you use to decolorize your smear may not take all the primary stain away. so you may get a gram posative result when it should be gram negative.
a false positive result may occur from a very thick smear
so that it can dry quick
Smears are prepared to study microscopic features of a specimen. If we use thisk smears, then it would be difficult to study morphologic features. That's why, thin smears are preferred over thick smears
Denser smears provide more obstacles for the light going through the sample, making the cells or objects you're observing more difficult to see.
Thin smears of blood are needed to investigate hematological problems or disorders of the blood. It is also used to identify the parasite within the blood. Thick films enables the microscopist to screen the blood of a larger volume. They are more sensitive than the thin film.
Gram + bacteria has thick cell walls. This feature makes them more resistant to antiseptic and disinfectants.
(i) The age of bacterial culture should not be more than 24 h. At older age cell loses Gram positivity and will appear as Gram negative. (ii) Application of heat during the fixation of smears is another important step. Too much heating during this step will lead to loss in, Gram positiveness. (iii) Overcrowding of cells in smear also affects the result, due to improper decolourization. (iv) Staining reagents should be freshly prepared. (v) In Gram staining decolourizing step is very important. To obtain satisfactory differentiation, the nature and the exposure time of decolourizing agent should be standardized with the material to be stained. Acetone alone is more powerful decolourizing agent than ethanol. (vi) It is also important not to allow a .bacterial smear to dry. There are many variations of original Gram staining procedure
Smears are prepared to study microscopic features of a specimen. If we use thisk smears, then it would be difficult to study morphologic features. That's why, thin smears are preferred over thick smears
Denser smears provide more obstacles for the light going through the sample, making the cells or objects you're observing more difficult to see.
because if too much smear the sample will look to indistinct
Staining is done to help determine what the sample is. It makes it visible under a microscope and it gives some information about the structure of the cell. A positive Gram stain means that the cell has a thick peptidoglycan layer.
In a thick smear the bacteria will be too concentrated, reducing the amount of light passing through the slide, the stain may not penetrate adequately, and it will be difficult to visualize individual cells.
negative staining is when the micro-organism on slide is not stained.. instead the rest of the material on the slide gets stained and the organism stands out prominently unstained.. this occurs because that organism has a thick capsule around it which is non-stainable with that stain.. example is pneumococci staining with India ink.
Lactococcus Lactus is a gram positive bacteria and therefore retains the darker staining and therefore shows on a gram stain as dark blue/violet colour. This is because the thick peptidoglycan cell wall retains the primary crystal violet stain.
Thin smears of blood are needed to investigate hematological problems or disorders of the blood. It is also used to identify the parasite within the blood. Thick films enables the microscopist to screen the blood of a larger volume. They are more sensitive than the thin film.
Cystic Fibrosis
Gram + bacteria has thick cell walls. This feature makes them more resistant to antiseptic and disinfectants.
(i) The age of bacterial culture should not be more than 24 h. At older age cell loses Gram positivity and will appear as Gram negative. (ii) Application of heat during the fixation of smears is another important step. Too much heating during this step will lead to loss in, Gram positiveness. (iii) Overcrowding of cells in smear also affects the result, due to improper decolourization. (iv) Staining reagents should be freshly prepared. (v) In Gram staining decolourizing step is very important. To obtain satisfactory differentiation, the nature and the exposure time of decolourizing agent should be standardized with the material to be stained. Acetone alone is more powerful decolourizing agent than ethanol. (vi) It is also important not to allow a .bacterial smear to dry. There are many variations of original Gram staining procedure
Instead of one thick cell wall made of peptidoglycan they may have two thinner cell walls and the stain does not stick and is washed away.