Light cannot pass through the specimen and therefor individual cells cannot be distinguished, it just looks dark or they may look like clumps
the purpose of boiling of smear in malachite green is to forces a stain to penetrate the endospore wall, it is necessary to heat the slide and the stain to prod the wall to allow the stain to enter.
The main disadvantage: it cannot be used to identify hookworm eggs. The other main argument against the Kato technique is that it is messy and therefore exposes technicians to an unnecessarily high risk of infection.Advantages of the Kato thick smear method include: it detects low infections which may be missed by the brine flotation method; it gives a higher egg count even in light infections; it is easy to prepare and this method involves less expense.
If a smear exhibits uneven thickness, overlapping cells may not get the proper exposure to the reagents. This results in uneven or mottled staining. For example, in the thicker areas of the smear, gram-negative cells may not decolorize sufficiently and end up staining purple.
Air-drying a smear helps to fix the cells onto the slide, preventing any loss or distortion during further processing steps like staining or examination under a microscope. It also helps to evaporate any excess water, improving the visualization of the cells.
In microbiology, smear refers to the process of spreading a sample (such as bacteria or cells) onto a microscope slide for staining and observation. Smears are used to create a thin, even layer of the specimen for better visualization under the microscope.
If the smear becomes too dense, it can hinder the staining process, making it difficult for dyes to penetrate and evenly stain the cells. This can lead to poor visibility of cellular structures and inaccurate results. To correct this, you should prepare a new slide with a thinner smear, ensuring a more even distribution of cells for optimal staining and observation.
Passing the bacterial smear through the flame before staining is done to heat-fix the bacteria onto the slide, making them adhere firmly and preventing them from washing off during the staining process. Heat fixing also kills the bacteria, which helps in the preservation of their cellular structures for visualization under the microscope.
the purpose of boiling of smear in malachite green is to forces a stain to penetrate the endospore wall, it is necessary to heat the slide and the stain to prod the wall to allow the stain to enter.
If a bacterial smear is not heat fixed prior to staining, the bacteria may not adhere well to the slide and can wash away during the staining process. Heat fixing helps to kill the bacteria, firmly attach them to the slide, and improve the uptake of stain, resulting in better staining results. Without heat fixing, the bacteria may not stain properly or may not be visible at all under the microscope.
The main disadvantage: it cannot be used to identify hookworm eggs. The other main argument against the Kato technique is that it is messy and therefore exposes technicians to an unnecessarily high risk of infection.Advantages of the Kato thick smear method include: it detects low infections which may be missed by the brine flotation method; it gives a higher egg count even in light infections; it is easy to prepare and this method involves less expense.
If a smear exhibits uneven thickness, overlapping cells may not get the proper exposure to the reagents. This results in uneven or mottled staining. For example, in the thicker areas of the smear, gram-negative cells may not decolorize sufficiently and end up staining purple.
Gram variability refers to a characteristic of certain bacteria that can exhibit variability in their response to Gram staining, appearing as a mix of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative characteristics. This variability can make the identification of these bacteria challenging because their staining characteristics may not be consistent.
It is used to fix because to make the cell inactive or immoblie, but the main purpose is to fix the smear so that when we put stain and then flush it out with water ( or some time with alcohol) the smear should not wash out with dye.
secret =p
Air-drying a smear helps to fix the cells onto the slide, preventing any loss or distortion during further processing steps like staining or examination under a microscope. It also helps to evaporate any excess water, improving the visualization of the cells.
Inoculating loops are for the transferring of microorganisms or for the staining of slides. ?æIt is also called a smear loop or a micro streaker.?æ
In microbiology, smear refers to the process of spreading a sample (such as bacteria or cells) onto a microscope slide for staining and observation. Smears are used to create a thin, even layer of the specimen for better visualization under the microscope.