endoplasmic reticulum
Ribosomes are not directly involved in carbohydrate synthesis. They are responsible for protein synthesis by translating mRNA into polypeptide chains. Carbohydrate synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm through various metabolic pathways.
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the cell structure responsible for synthesizing glycoproteins and phospholipids. The rough ER, with its ribosomes attached, is specifically involved in protein synthesis, including glycoproteins, while the smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis, including phospholipids.
The Golgi apparatus is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging macromolecules for transport. It plays a key role in protein synthesis by adding specific carbohydrate chains to proteins to form glycoproteins, which are essential for proper protein function and signaling.
The two cellular organelles that are prominent in osteoblasts are the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus. The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein synthesis, while the Golgi apparatus functions in packaging and modifying proteins for secretion. Both organelles are essential for the formation and secretion of bone matrix proteins by osteoblasts.
A cell with a large amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is likely involved in protein synthesis and secretion. The rough ER is studded with ribosomes that are responsible for translating mRNA into proteins. These proteins are typically destined for secretion or insertion into the cell membrane.
A cell that makes and secretes glycoproteins would need high quantities of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) for protein synthesis and glycosylation, Golgi apparatus for protein processing and packaging into vesicles, and vesicles for transporting the glycoproteins to the cell membrane for secretion.
Ribosomes are not directly involved in carbohydrate synthesis. They are responsible for protein synthesis by translating mRNA into polypeptide chains. Carbohydrate synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm through various metabolic pathways.
Carbohydrate, oligosaccharide & glycoconjugate synthesis expertise
I know of 6 functions. 1- Phagocytosis and antigen presentation 2- the synthesis of plasma proteins 3- the removal of circulating hormones 4- the removal of antibodies 5- the removal or storage of toxins and 6- the synthesis and secretion of bile.
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the cell structure responsible for synthesizing glycoproteins and phospholipids. The rough ER, with its ribosomes attached, is specifically involved in protein synthesis, including glycoproteins, while the smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis, including phospholipids.
The Golgi apparatus is responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging macromolecules for transport. It plays a key role in protein synthesis by adding specific carbohydrate chains to proteins to form glycoproteins, which are essential for proper protein function and signaling.
Monosaccharides are joined together
monosaccharides are joined together
Michael Wade Collard has written: 'Biosynthesis and molecular cloning of sulfated glycoproteins 1 and 2 secreted by rat Sertoli cells' -- subject(s): Glycoproteins, Proteins, Synthesis
Golgi complex
During synthesis, the molecules are produced by the ribosomes and then modified in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. The molecules are then packaged into vesicles in the Golgi apparatus and transported to the cell membrane for secretion.
Synthesis and storage of glycogen