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What is the one job that most RNA molecules are involved?
protein synthesis
If a cell synthesizes large quantities of protein molecules which organelles might be numerous in that cell?
If a cell synthesizes large quantities of protein molecules, it would likely have numerous ribosomes and an extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis, while the rough ER is involved in the folding and processing of newly synthesized proteins. Additionally, the Golgi apparatus may also be abundant to facilitate the modification and packaging of these proteins for secretion or delivery to other organelles.
What packages modifies and ships substances in the cell?
Organelles such as the Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum are responsible for modifying and packaging substances in the cell. The Golgi apparatus processes and sorts molecules before packaging them into vesicles for transport, while the endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein synthesis and lipid metabolism.
What does ER help in synthesis of protein?
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) plays a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins by providing a site for ribosomes to attach and synthesize proteins. The rough ER, with ribosomes attached to its surface, is involved in the synthesis of proteins that are destined for secretion or insertion into membranes. The smooth ER is involved in the synthesis of lipids and detoxification processes rather than protein synthesis.
Which three molecules are involved in synthesis?
The three key molecules involved in synthesis are amino acids, nucleotides, and monosaccharides. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, nucleotides are the monomers of nucleic acids (like DNA and RNA), and monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrates that can combine to form polysaccharides. Together, these molecules play crucial roles in the biological synthesis of macromolecules, which are essential for cellular structure and function.
What is the cells area for storage and packaging?
The endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for storage and packaging in a cell. It consists of interconnected membrane-enclosed structures involved in protein and lipid synthesis, as well as the transport of molecules within the cell. The Golgi apparatus also plays a key role in packaging proteins into vesicles for secretion or delivery to other parts of the cell.
What is the one job that RNA molecules are involved?
protein synthesis
What is the one job that most RNA molecules are involved?
protein synthesis
What two cellular organelles are prominent in osteoblasts?
The two cellular organelles that are prominent in osteoblasts are the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus. The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein synthesis, while the Golgi apparatus functions in packaging and modifying proteins for secretion. Both organelles are essential for the formation and secretion of bone matrix proteins by osteoblasts.
Which nucleic acid molecules are involved in transcription but NOT translation in the synthesis of a particular polypeptide?
mRNA molecules are involved in transcription but not translation. mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis during translation.
What is one job in which most rna molecules are involved?
RNA molecules have many functions, but in the majority of cells most RNA molecules are involved in just one job- protein synthesis.
If a cell synthesizes large quantities of protein molecules which organelles might be numerous in that cell?
If a cell synthesizes large quantities of protein molecules, it would likely have numerous ribosomes and an extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis, while the rough ER is involved in the folding and processing of newly synthesized proteins. Additionally, the Golgi apparatus may also be abundant to facilitate the modification and packaging of these proteins for secretion or delivery to other organelles.
What packages modifies and ships substances in the cell?
Organelles such as the Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum are responsible for modifying and packaging substances in the cell. The Golgi apparatus processes and sorts molecules before packaging them into vesicles for transport, while the endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein synthesis and lipid metabolism.
What would a cell with a great deal of rough ER most likely to be heavily involved in?
A cell with a large amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is likely involved in protein synthesis and secretion. The rough ER is studded with ribosomes that are responsible for translating mRNA into proteins. These proteins are typically destined for secretion or insertion into the cell membrane.
What does ER help in synthesis of protein?
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) plays a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins by providing a site for ribosomes to attach and synthesize proteins. The rough ER, with ribosomes attached to its surface, is involved in the synthesis of proteins that are destined for secretion or insertion into membranes. The smooth ER is involved in the synthesis of lipids and detoxification processes rather than protein synthesis.
Is the Golgi body usually covered in ribosomes?
No, the Golgi body is not usually covered in ribosomes. Ribosomes are found in the cytoplasm and on the rough endoplasmic reticulum, where they are involved in protein synthesis. The Golgi body functions in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for transport within the cell or secretion outside the cell.
What is the one job in whack most RNA molecules are involved?
RNA molecules are most involved in protein synthesis, specifically in the process of translation where messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded by ribosomes to produce proteins. RNA molecules such as transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) play key roles in this process by carrying amino acids and forming the ribosome structure, respectively.
