protein synthesis
During synthesis, the molecules are produced by the ribosomes and then modified in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. The molecules are then packaged into vesicles in the Golgi apparatus and transported to the cell membrane for secretion.
Ribosomes contain RNA and are involved in protein synthesis. Ribosomes are cellular structures where mRNA is decoded and proteins are synthesized. They consist of a large and a small subunit, both containing RNA molecules along with various proteins.
The endoplasmic reticulum (specifically the smooth endoplasmic reticulum) is primarily involved in the synthesis of oils in a cell. It uses enzymes to catalyze the reactions involved in building lipid molecules, including oils.
Dehydration synthesis refers to a reaction where molecules are joined by forming water. One molecule should have an should have a hydroxyl group, while the other molecule should have a hydrogen atom for dehydration synthesis to occur.
protein synthesis
protein synthesis
RNA molecules are most involved in protein synthesis, specifically in the process of translation where messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded by ribosomes to produce proteins. RNA molecules such as transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) play key roles in this process by carrying amino acids and forming the ribosome structure, respectively.
mRNA molecules are involved in transcription but not translation. mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis during translation.
RNA molecules have many functions, but in the majority of cells most RNA molecules are involved in just one job- protein synthesis.
During synthesis, the molecules are produced by the ribosomes and then modified in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. The molecules are then packaged into vesicles in the Golgi apparatus and transported to the cell membrane for secretion.
RNA is involved in the synthesis of proteins.
Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis - the process of assembling proteins from molecules called amino acids
1. digestive and circulatory
Mitochondria are not directly involved in synthesis. They are responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration, but they do not synthesize molecules like proteins or nucleic acids.
Ribosomes contain RNA and are involved in protein synthesis. Ribosomes are cellular structures where mRNA is decoded and proteins are synthesized. They consist of a large and a small subunit, both containing RNA molecules along with various proteins.
Protein synthesis primarily occurs in the ribosomes, which are located in the cytoplasm of the cell. The nuclear envelope surrounds the nucleus and is involved in regulating the passage of molecules in and out of the nucleus, but it is not directly involved in protein synthesis.