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excitability and conductivity

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What are the only two types of cells that have excitable membranes?

The only two types of cells that have excitable membranes are neurons and muscle cells. Neurons transmit electrical signals in the nervous system, while muscle cells generate electrical signals that lead to muscle contraction.


What are the electro physiological methods for studying excitable tissues?

Electrophysiological methods for studying excitable tissues include patch-clamp recording to measure single-channel currents, voltage-clamp techniques to control and measure membrane potential changes, and extracellular field potential recording to study overall activity of a population of cells. These methods provide valuable insights into the electrical properties of excitable tissues at cellular and network levels.


What kind of cells are excitable?

Excitable cells, such as neurons and muscle cells, have the ability to generate electrical signals called action potentials in response to stimuli. These cells play a crucial role in transmitting signals within the nervous system and facilitating muscle contractions.


What are impulse-conducting cells that process properties of excitability and conductibility?

Neurons are impulse conducting cells that process properties of excitability and conductibility.


What determines whether a neutron fires an action potential?

Neurons do not fire action potentials because they are not excitable cells like nerve cells. Neurons are made up of a cell body, dendrites, and an axon that transmit signals in the form of electrical impulses, known as action potentials.


Are Excitable cells like neurons are more permeable to sodium than to potassium?

Yes, excitable cells like neurons are more permeable to sodium ions than potassium ions. This selective permeability is due to the presence of more sodium channels compared to potassium channels in the cell membrane, allowing sodium to flow into the cell more readily during an action potential.


Action potentials can be generated by virtually all cells of the body because all cells possess cell membranes?

While all cells have cell membranes, action potentials are mainly generated by excitable cells like neurons and muscle cells due to the presence of voltage-gated ion channels. These channels allow for rapid changes in membrane potential, leading to the generation of action potentials. Non-excitable cells do not typically generate action potentials.


What part of a neuron would probably be affected most by the application of Novocain?

Novocain blocks calcium channels. Voltage-dependent calcium channels are a group of ion channels found in the membrane of excitable cells such as the axons of neurons and glial cells.


How are local and action potentials similar?

Local and action potentials both involve changes in membrane potential due to the movement of ions across the cell membrane. They both follow the same basic principles of depolarization and repolarization. However, action potentials occur in excitable cells like neurons and muscle cells, while local potentials are smaller, graded changes in membrane potential that occur in non-excitable cells.


What type of technique is referred to as clamping?

The patch clamp technique is a laboratory technique in electrophysiology that allows the study of single or multiple ion channels in cells. The technique can be applied to a wide variety of cells, but is especially useful in the study of excitable cells such as neurons, cardiomyocytes, muscle fibers and pancreatic beta cells.


What kind of cells are in the brain?

Neurons are brain cells


What are the Difference of neurons and neuroglia cells?

Neurons are conducting cells in the nervous system and neuroglia do not conduct, but are helper cells to the neurons.