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Amino acids, which are the monomers of protein, other proteins and organic acids, such as citric acid, acetic acid or fatty acid.

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What is formed when a carboxyl group is subsituted for a hydrogen?

well, first, one of two things can happen. 1. a llama will spring forth. 2. a unicorn will eat you dramaticaly with tacos. you're welcome! btw. the first person to put this up is dumb as heck because that is DEFIANTLY not the answer. its hydrocarbons.


What are the structural differences between the amino terminus and carboxyl terminus of a protein?

The amino terminus of a protein has an amino group, while the carboxyl terminus has a carboxyl group. These groups are located at opposite ends of the protein chain, giving the protein its structure and function.


The organic compounds that serve as helper molecules in many of the body's chemical reactions are called?

Coenzymes. Coenzymes are organic molecules that assist enzymes in catalyzing reactions by binding to them and helping in the transfer of chemical groups or electrons. Examples include NAD+, coenzyme Q, and vitamin B12.


What are two groups of lipid?

There are four main groups of lipids. They are fatty acids, glycerides, non glycerides, and complex lipids. The groups are determined based on storage of energy, structure of cell membranes, and signal of chemical biological activities.


What Organic molecule composed of long chains of amino acids?

This description applies to all alpha amino acids except for glycine.The amino acids found in cells of organisms are alpha amino acids. The carbon-containing group is a side chain, often symbolized by R.The general formula for amino acids isR-CH(NH2).COOHIn glycine R = H, but in all other amino acids R represents a side chain containing, among other elements, one or more carbon atoms.

Related Questions

What are the two functional groups that react to form polyester?

Polyesters are commonly made from an organic alcohol (containing hydroxyl [OH] groups) and a carboxylic acid (containing carboxyl [COOH] groups).


A carboxyl group releases hydrogen ions in water so it is an organic?

The carboxyl group is a functional group that consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group. In water, the hydrogen atom on the hydroxyl group can ionize and release a hydrogen ion (H+), making carboxyl groups acidic. Carboxyl groups are common in organic molecules found in living organisms.


Are carboxyl groups fat free?

Carboxyl groups themselves are not "fat," as they are functional groups consisting of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and single-bonded to a hydroxyl group. They are commonly found in fatty acids and other organic molecules, which can be part of fats and oils. Thus, while carboxyl groups are not fat, they are integral to the structure of many fatty substances.


Is amino acid nonmetallic?

Amino acids are organic compounds containing both amino and carboxyl functional groups. These functional groups are nonmetallic in nature, making amino acids themselves nonmetallic substances.


What is different about a carboxyl group and an amino group?

A carboxyl group (-COOH) functions as an organic acid (deprotonate to -COO-). An amino group (-NH2) may function as an organic base (protonated to -NH3+). Therefore an organic compound that has a carboxyl group is likely to have an acidic pH and an organic compound with an amino group is likely to have a basic pH (precise degree of acidity and basicity depends on the number of carbons in th backbone, the number of carboxyl or amino groups, and the presence of other functional groups).Some molecules that have both carboxyl groups and amino groups (amino acids, for example) can function as either an acid or a base under different circumstances, making them useful in buffering the pH of solutions.


What is functiona groups?

Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. They determine the properties and reactivity of organic compounds, influencing factors such as polarity, acidity, and solubility. Common examples of functional groups include hydroxyl (-OH), carboxyl (-COOH), and amino (-NH2) groups. Understanding functional groups is essential for predicting the behavior of organic molecules in chemical reactions.


Functional groups are a group of molecules attached to a carbon-based core of an organic molecule. Key functional groups are .?

Aminos, phosphates, and carbonyls.


What are the four functional groups?

The four functional groups are hydroxyl (-OH), carbonyl (C=O), carboxyl (-COOH), and amino (-NH2). These groups are common in organic molecules and determine the chemical properties and reactivity of the compounds they are part of.


What contains amino and carboxyl groups?

protein structures Any molecule containing a carboxyl and an amino group is called an amino acid.


COOH and NH2 are found on which types of compounds?

COOH (carboxyl) groups are found on compounds called carboxylic acids, which are organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group. NH2 (amino) groups are found on compounds called amines, which are organic compounds that contain an amino group. Both carboxylic acids and amines are commonly found in various biological molecules and have important functions.


Is carboxyl one of the functional groups present in many bio-molecules?

Yes, carboxyl group is a common functional group found in many biomolecules. It consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to one oxygen atom and single-bonded to another oxygen atom carrying a hydrogen atom. Carboxyl groups are present in organic acids, amino acids, and fatty acids.


Which compound contains both carboxyl and amino functional groups in the same molecules?

amino acid