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carotenoids.. NOT mitochondria

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12y ago

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What occurs when lipids and oxygen are combined?

When lipids and oxygen are combined, lipid oxidation can occur. This process can lead to the formation of harmful compounds called free radicals, which can damage cells and contribute to the development of chronic diseases. Antioxidants can help to reduce the negative effects of lipid oxidation by neutralizing free radicals.


Are there harmful effects to breathing in a bag?

lack of oxygen would be a harmful effect.


What enzyme detoxify oxygen?

Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase are enzymes that help detoxify oxygen by converting harmful oxygen radicals into less toxic molecules like water and oxygen.


What is eventually oxygen formed an layer that protected earth from harmful rays?

Ozone


Which organelle in a cell uses molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify harmful substances such as alcohol and free radicals?

The organelle that uses molecular oxygen to convert and detoxify harmful substances such as alcohol and free radicals is the peroxisome. Within the peroxisome, enzymes like catalase and peroxidase work to break down these toxins into harmless byproducts like water and oxygen.


What layer did oxygen eventually formed the protected earth from harmful rays?

The OZONE LAYER becuase is made of oxygen that why


Is ozone harmful when exposed to UV light?

Yes, ozone can be harmful when exposed to UV light because it can break down into oxygen and release free radicals that can damage living tissues.


A organelle that detoxifies free radicals are known as?

The organelle that detoxifies free radicals is the peroxisome. Peroxisomes contain enzymes that break down harmful substances, including free radicals, into harmless byproducts like water and oxygen. This process helps protect cells from oxidative damage.


When food is exposed to air it can lose electrons. This loss of electrons creates reactive molecules that work to destroy the chemical bonds in the food causing it to spoil. what are these reactive molecules called?

These reactive molecules are called free radicals. They are highly reactive species that can cause damage to cells and accelerate food spoilage. Antioxidants help neutralize free radicals and prevent their harmful effects.


What are the hazardous effects of CFC's including the length of time they can remain in the atmosphere?

CFCs can be broken by UV light to release chlorine radicals. These radicals are very reactive and catalyse the breakdown of ozone (O3) to oxygen (O2). Ozone absorbs radiation from the sun, so a decrease in the ozone level will lead to the Earth experiencing more of the Sun's radiation. A negative of this would be that some of the radiation is harmful and can lead to effects like skin cancer.


What cell organelle possesses oxidise enzymes that function in neutralizing harmful free radicals?

The cell organelles that possess oxidase enzymes that function in neutralizing harmful free radicals are the peroxisomes. They are also known as microbodies and can be found in almost all eukaryotic cells.


What are the effects of breathing too much oxygen?

The use of oxygen can sometimes have harmful side effects. Specifically, oxygen is very flammable, so it is best to never use it near fire. Additionally, some collectible items can fall apart when they are exposed to oxygen. This applies particularly to paper items.