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What are Extra-chromosomal DNA particles capable of independent replication are called?
Extra-chromosomal DNA particles capable of independent replication are called plasmids. Plasmids are circular DNA molecules found in bacteria that can replicate independently of the chromosomal DNA. They often carry additional genes that can provide advantages to the bacteria, such as antibiotic resistance.
Small DNA loops are called?
Small DNA loops are called plasmids. Plasmids are small, circular DNA molecules that are separate from the chromosomal DNA of a cell. They are often found in bacteria and can replicate independently.
Circular extra genomic DNA is called?
Circular extragenomic DNA is called a plasmid. Plasmids are commonly found in bacteria and carry additional genetic information that may confer advantageous traits, such as antibiotic resistance or pathogenicity. Plasmids can be transferred between bacterial cells through processes like conjugation, transformation, or transduction.
Extrachromosomal DNA in prokaryotic cells can be found in the form of?
Extrachromosomal DNA in prokaryotic cells can be found in the form of plasmids, which are small circular DNA molecules that replicate independently from the chromosomal DNA. Plasmids can carry genes that provide bacteria with additional functions, such as antibiotic resistance or virulence factors.
What is inside the bacterium below is a small circular piece of DNA called?
Inside the bacterium is a small circular piece of DNA called a plasmid. Plasmids can carry extra genes that provide advantages to the bacterium, such as antibiotic resistance. They can replicate independently from the bacterium's chromosomal DNA.
What are Extra-chromosomal DNA particles capable of independent replication are called?
Extra-chromosomal DNA particles capable of independent replication are called plasmids. Plasmids are circular DNA molecules found in bacteria that can replicate independently of the chromosomal DNA. They often carry additional genes that can provide advantages to the bacteria, such as antibiotic resistance.
Small DNA loops are called?
Small DNA loops are called plasmids. Plasmids are small, circular DNA molecules that are separate from the chromosomal DNA of a cell. They are often found in bacteria and can replicate independently.
What type of organisms have plasmids?
Plasmids are commonly found in bacteria and archaea. They are small, circular DNA molecules that exist outside the chromosomal DNA of the organism. Some yeast and plant cells can also contain plasmids.
Who discovered plasmid?
The discovery of plasmids is credited to Joshua Lederberg and Esther Lederberg in the 1950s. They identified plasmids as small, circular DNA molecules that are found in bacteria and can replicate independently of chromosomal DNA.
Circular extra genomic DNA is called?
Circular extragenomic DNA is called a plasmid. Plasmids are commonly found in bacteria and carry additional genetic information that may confer advantageous traits, such as antibiotic resistance or pathogenicity. Plasmids can be transferred between bacterial cells through processes like conjugation, transformation, or transduction.
Do all microbes have plasmids?
No, not all microbes have plasmids. Plasmids are small, circular pieces of DNA that are separate from the microbial genome. While plasmids are common in many bacteria, they are not present in all microbes.
Plasmids are unique to what?
Plasmids are unique to bacteria and other prokaryotic organisms. They are small, circular DNA molecules that can replicate independently from the host cell's chromosomal DNA. Plasmids often carry genes that provide the host with additional functions, such as antibiotic resistance or the ability to metabolize certain nutrients.
What are the properties of plasmid?
Plasmids are small, circular, extra-chromosomal DNA molecules found in bacteria. They often carry non-essential genes that can confer advantages such as antibiotic resistance. Plasmids can replicate independently of the bacterial chromosome, allowing for their easy manipulation and transfer between bacteria.
Extrachromosomal DNA in prokaryotic cells can be found in the form of?
Extrachromosomal DNA in prokaryotic cells can be found in the form of plasmids, which are small circular DNA molecules that replicate independently from the chromosomal DNA. Plasmids can carry genes that provide bacteria with additional functions, such as antibiotic resistance or virulence factors.
In bacteria genes occur as what?
plasmids...circular strands of DNA
Small circular molecules of extra DNA in bacteria are called what?
plasmids
What are catabolic plasmids?
Catabolic plasmids are a subclass of plasmids that carry genes encoding enzymes involved in the degradation of specific compounds, such as toxic chemicals or pollutants. These plasmids enable bacteria to break down and utilize these compounds for energy or nutrient sources. Catabolic plasmids play a crucial role in bioremediation by facilitating the degradation of environmental contaminants.
