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According to scientists, transfer-RNA is responsible for assembling amino acids into polypeptides in the ribosome because it carries the correct amino acid to add to the polypeptide chain.

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What is a small particle in a cell on which proteins are assembled made of RNA and protein?

Endoplasmic Reticulum


What carries the protein parts to the ribosome and the mRNA?

Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules carry the protein parts (amino acids) to the ribosome. The messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules serve as the template for the sequence of amino acids to be assembled into a protein.


What is the significance of the mRNA shape in the process of protein synthesis?

The shape of mRNA is important in protein synthesis because it carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are made. The specific shape of mRNA allows it to be read by the ribosome in a way that ensures the correct amino acids are assembled in the right order to make the protein encoded by the gene.


What is the role of the ribosome?

The ribosome is responsible for protein synthesis within a cell by translating the genetic instructions carried by messenger RNA (mRNA) into specific sequences of amino acids to form proteins. It is where the process of translation occurs, with the small and large subunits of the ribosome coming together to facilitate the binding of transfer RNAs (tRNAs) carrying amino acids to the mRNA template.


What process immediately preceeded protein synthesis at the ribosome?

The process immediately preceding protein synthesis is transcription, where a gene's DNA sequence is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA then carries the genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosome for translation into a specific protein.

Related Questions

What is a small particle in a cell on which proteins are assembled made of RNA and protein?

Endoplasmic Reticulum


What brings amino acids into ribosome to be Assembled into protein?

tRNA brings amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosome to be assembled into a protein. The tRNA anticodon pairs with its complimentary mRNA codon in order to place the amino acid in the correct sequence.


What carries the protein parts to the ribosome and the mRNA?

Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules carry the protein parts (amino acids) to the ribosome. The messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules serve as the template for the sequence of amino acids to be assembled into a protein.


What process describes a protein being assembled?

Protein assembly involves the synthesis of amino acids and their linkage in a specific sequence based on the genetic code. This process, called translation, occurs at the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Once the protein is fully assembled, it undergoes post-translational modifications to attain its functional conformation.


What is an analogy for a ribosome?

To process material into protein


What is the significance of the mRNA shape in the process of protein synthesis?

The shape of mRNA is important in protein synthesis because it carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are made. The specific shape of mRNA allows it to be read by the ribosome in a way that ensures the correct amino acids are assembled in the right order to make the protein encoded by the gene.


Which process will take place at the ribosome to make a protein?

Translation


Where is RNA assembled?

in the ribosome


Which process stops when a ribosome reaches a stop codon?

When a ribsome reaches a stop codon, the translation process stops and a protein is released.


What human cells are active in protein synthesis?

Ribosomes are the cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis in human cells. They are present in both the cytoplasm and on the endoplasmic reticulum. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules are also involved in the process, bringing amino acids to the ribosome to be assembled into a protein.


Which metabolic process is most likely associated with a ribosome?

Protein synthesis.


Which two structures work together in the process of protein synthesis?

The ribosome and the nucleus