According to scientists, transfer-RNA is responsible for assembling amino acids into polypeptides in the ribosome because it carries the correct amino acid to add to the polypeptide chain.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules carry the protein parts (amino acids) to the ribosome. The messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules serve as the template for the sequence of amino acids to be assembled into a protein.
The shape of mRNA is important in protein synthesis because it carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are made. The specific shape of mRNA allows it to be read by the ribosome in a way that ensures the correct amino acids are assembled in the right order to make the protein encoded by the gene.
The ribosome is responsible for protein synthesis within a cell by translating the genetic instructions carried by messenger RNA (mRNA) into specific sequences of amino acids to form proteins. It is where the process of translation occurs, with the small and large subunits of the ribosome coming together to facilitate the binding of transfer RNAs (tRNAs) carrying amino acids to the mRNA template.
The process immediately preceding protein synthesis is transcription, where a gene's DNA sequence is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA then carries the genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosome for translation into a specific protein.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
tRNA brings amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosome to be assembled into a protein. The tRNA anticodon pairs with its complimentary mRNA codon in order to place the amino acid in the correct sequence.
Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules carry the protein parts (amino acids) to the ribosome. The messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules serve as the template for the sequence of amino acids to be assembled into a protein.
Protein assembly involves the synthesis of amino acids and their linkage in a specific sequence based on the genetic code. This process, called translation, occurs at the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Once the protein is fully assembled, it undergoes post-translational modifications to attain its functional conformation.
To process material into protein
The shape of mRNA is important in protein synthesis because it carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are made. The specific shape of mRNA allows it to be read by the ribosome in a way that ensures the correct amino acids are assembled in the right order to make the protein encoded by the gene.
Translation
in the ribosome
When a ribsome reaches a stop codon, the translation process stops and a protein is released.
Ribosomes are the cellular organelles responsible for protein synthesis in human cells. They are present in both the cytoplasm and on the endoplasmic reticulum. Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules are also involved in the process, bringing amino acids to the ribosome to be assembled into a protein.
Protein synthesis.
The ribosome and the nucleus