Each one both minimises photorespiration and optimises the Calvin cycle.
There are instruments that measure the input of CO2 and output of H2O, called Photosynthesis Measurement Systems. Look up the scientific papers that are referenced on the Wikipedia page to see which Photosynthesis Systems have been used to study the rate of photosynthesis; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis_system They use an infrared gas analyser, and are precise and accurate. Some Photosythesis Measurement Systems (e.g. the LCpro+) can precisely control the environment of the leaf being measured, to allow you to conduct detailed experiments on the effects of different conditions on the rate of photosynthesis. Some Photosynthesis Measurement Systems are light weight (except some models are too heavy for field work. The LI-6400 weighs 13.5kg)
Plants get the water they require for photosynthesis by absorbing from the soil through their root systems. It is then transported up the stem and to the leaves where is is used to synthesise sugars through photosynthesis.
The positive charge on histidine in biological systems is significant because it allows the amino acid to participate in important interactions with other molecules, such as proteins and nucleic acids. This charge can influence the structure and function of proteins, as well as play a role in enzyme catalysis and signal transduction pathways.
Having repetitive enzyme systems can provide redundancy and robustness to metabolic pathways, ensuring that key biological processes can still occur even if one enzyme is dysfunctional or inhibited. This redundancy can buffer against fluctuations in enzyme levels or environmental conditions, enhancing the organism's ability to survive and adapt. Additionally, having multiple enzymes that catalyze the same reaction can allow for fine-tuning of metabolic flux and regulation of biochemical pathways.
A mechanical system manages power to accomplish a task that involves forces and movement.Any building service using machines. They include Plumbing, elevators, escalators, and heating and air-conditioning systems.
describe alternative ways of organising the information systems function in a business
Communism or barter.
Using the diversity of metabolic pathways that lead to the same product can enhance metabolic engineering strategies by providing alternative routes for production. This redundancy can increase metabolic flexibility, stability, and resilience against environmental changes or genetic modifications. Leveraging this diversity allows for more robust and efficient production systems.
One of the alternative Non-Microsoft Operating systems.
Conductive pathways are routes or channels through which electricity can flow. These pathways are typically made of materials that can conduct electricity, such as metals, and are essential for allowing electrical current to travel from one point to another in a circuit. Conductive pathways are a fundamental component of electronic devices and systems.
such alternative systems as traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and Ayurvedic medicine developed treatments for it.
Most systems can be retrofitted to R134a
Photo systems embedded on the thylakoid membranes catches light. photo systems are of two type PSII and PSI. photo systems consists of chlorophyll and accessory pigments. these catch the sunlight for the process of photosynthesis.
The cytochrome systems.
Power, structural, and technical systems (Apex)
Yes, bioenergetics involves the study of energy flow within living organisms, encompassing various forms such as photosynthesis in plants, cellular respiration in animals, and metabolic pathways in cells. By understanding these processes, researchers can gain insights into the conversion of energy within biological systems.
It provided a beneficial economical and accurate alternative to the existing systems of pictograms and syllabic writing systems.