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RNA polymerase is the enzyme that adds and links complementary RNA nucleotides during transcription

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The making of RNA based on the sequence of nucleotides in DNA is called?

The making of RNA based on the sequence of nucleotides in DNA is called transcription. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase binds to a specific region of DNA, called a promoter, and synthesizes a complementary RNA molecule using one of the DNA strands as a template.


What is the process of making mRNA from the code in DNA called?

The process of making mRNA from the code in DNA is called transcription. During transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase binds to the DNA template and synthesizes a complementary mRNA strand by adding nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction.


What connects Rna nucleotides to dNA during transcription?

During transcription, RNA polymerase catalyzes the synthesis of an RNA molecule by base-pairing complementary RNA nucleotides with the DNA template strand. This complementary base pairing allows the RNA nucleotides to be connected to the DNA template, forming a growing strand of RNA that is identical in sequence to the non-template DNA strand.


What molecule is formed during eukaryotic transcription?

mRNA is generated as a result of transcription.


Process of synthesizing an RNA strand from a DNA template strand?

During transcription, RNA polymerase binds to the DNA template strand and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand by adding nucleotides base-paired with the DNA template. The nucleotides are linked together, forming a single-stranded RNA molecule that is complementary to the DNA template. The process ends when RNA polymerase reaches a termination signal on the DNA template.


What type of bond is made during transcription?

During transcription, a hydrogen bond is formed between the complementary base pairs (A-U or A-T, and G-C) of the DNA template strand and the synthesized RNA nucleotides by RNA polymerase. These bonds help stabilize the formation of the mRNA molecule during transcription.


How is DNA transcribed into mRNA?

DNA is transcribed into mRNA through a process called transcription. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and creates a complementary mRNA strand by matching nucleotides. This mRNA strand carries the genetic information from the DNA and serves as a template for protein synthesis.


What is three nucleotides on transfer RNA that are complementary to the three nucleotides on messenger RNA?

There are four nucleotides in tRNA that are complementary to the four nucleotides on mRNA. Both types of RNA contain the nucleotides adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil. In both types of RNA adenine is complementary to uracil, and cytosine is complementary to guanine.


How can DNA be converted into mRNA?

DNA is converted into mRNA through a process called transcription. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and creates a complementary mRNA strand by matching nucleotides. This mRNA molecule carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosomes, where it is used as a template to make proteins.


Which nitrogen base is the complementary base for adenine during transcription?

Thymine is the complementary base for adenine during DNA transcription. During RNA transcription, however, uracil is the complementary base for adenine.


How can one change DNA to mRNA?

To change DNA to mRNA, a process called transcription occurs. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and creates a complementary mRNA strand by matching nucleotides. This mRNA strand carries the genetic information from the DNA and can then be used to make proteins through a process called translation.


The process in which DNA makes RNA is called?

Transcription. During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase reads the DNA sequence and synthesizes a complementary RNA molecule. This RNA molecule serves as a template for protein synthesis.

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