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Dulce Hickle

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4y ago

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Where is the white matter located in relation to the gray matter in the spinal cord?

The white matter is located on the outside of the gray matter in the spinal cord.


Afferent nerve fibers enter the part of the spinal cord called?

Afferent nerve fibers enter the spinal cord through the dorsal roots.


Distinguish between the dorsal and ventral horn?

The tips of the anterior horns are broader and less tapered than those of the posterior horns. Human Anatomy & Physiology Laboratory Manual Ninth Edition Elaine N. Marieb & Susan J. Mitchell


Reflex responses are controlled in your what?

Reflex responses are controlled in your spinal cord, specifically in the gray matter where sensory neurons synapse with motor neurons to produce a rapid, involuntary response to a stimulus. This allows for quick reactions without the need for input from the brain.


Gray rami communicantes connect to what two structures?

White rami communicantes (sing. ramus communicans) are literally white branches of communication between each spinal nerve and the sympathetic trunk. Their color is white because these lines of communication contain mainly myelinated nerve fibers of pre-ganglionic general visceral efferents from the spinal cord. Many of the pre-ganglionic nerve fibers synapse at the corresponding spinal segment level, and thus build a sympathetic ganglion at that level. Other pre-ganglionic white fibers either ascend or descend in the sympathetic trunk before synapsing in sympathetic ganglia above or below the spinal segment of origin. The sympathetic ganglia are literally knots in the sympathetic cord primarily containing cell bodies of the post-ganglionic neurons, whose axons are unmyelinated and gray in color. These unmyelinated post-ganglionic nerve fibers rejoin the spinal nerve at that level via the gray rami communicantes,as well as ascending or descending to adjacent levels. The white rami may also contain lightly myelinated sympathetic afferents whose cell bodies in the dorsal root ganglia synapse in the dorsal horn gray of the spinal cord. ANSWER: Carry preganglionic axons to the sympathetic chain