In the gray matter of the spinal cord.
The autonomic reflex centers are located in the brainstem and spinal cord. The brainstem houses important autonomic centers such as the medulla oblongata and pons, which regulate functions like heart rate and respiration. The spinal cord contains reflex arcs that control activities like urination and defecation.
False. Reflex actions are typically coordinated by reflex arcs involving the spinal cord rather than reflex centers in the brain. The spinal cord can process and respond to certain stimuli without involving higher brain centers, allowing for quick and automatic responses.
The integration centers for the defecation reflex are in the sacral region of the spinal cord and involve the parasympathetic nervous system. The integration centers for the urination reflex are in the spinal cord and brainstem, coordinating signals between the bladder, urethra, and brain to control the process of urination.
Medulla Oblongata
s
Within the gray matter of the spinal cord
located in the midbrain; contains flex centers for vision and audition - Corpora quadrigemina.
The knee-jerk reflex is a type of stretch reflex, which is a type of spinal reflex. It involves the stimulation of sensory neurons in the muscle spindles of the quadriceps muscle, leading to a quick contraction of the muscle in response to a sudden stretch.
Spinal reflex therapy is a neurological soft tissue procedure that gets powerful and reliable results. You can learn more at Spinal Reflex Institute's website.
spinal cord
sacral segments of the spinal cord
A spinal reflex does not involve the brain. This type of reflex is controlled by the spinal cord and does not require the brain to initiate a response. Examples include the knee-jerk reflex and the withdrawal reflex.