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A protein that binds to an operator and inhibits transcription?
A repressor protein binds to the operator region of DNA to inhibit the binding of RNA polymerase, blocking transcription of the gene. This mechanism is common in prokaryotic organisms to regulate gene expression by preventing transcription of specific genes when they are not needed.
What gene specifies a protein that binds to an operatr and physically blocks rna polymerase from binding to a promoter site?
The gene that specifies a protein known as a repressor can bind to the operator region in the DNA, physically blocking RNA polymerase from binding to the promoter site. This mechanism helps regulate gene expression by preventing transcription of the gene.
How is a promoter region different from an operator region?
A promoter region is different from an operator region in the sense that the operator region is where DNA binds, whereas the promoter region is the binding site for the RNA polymerase. These two different regions are essentially opposites.
Translation is to protein as transcription is to?
Translation is to protein as transcription is to RNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA, while translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from RNA.
The lac operon is shut off when what is absent?
The lac operon is shut off when lactose is absent. In the absence of lactose, the repressor protein binds to the operator site, preventing transcription of the lac operon genes.
A protein that binds to an operator and inhibits transcription?
A repressor protein binds to the operator region of DNA to inhibit the binding of RNA polymerase, blocking transcription of the gene. This mechanism is common in prokaryotic organisms to regulate gene expression by preventing transcription of specific genes when they are not needed.
What turns off transcription by binding to the operator?
A repressor protein turns off transcription by binding to the operator region. By binding to the operator, the repressor prevents the RNA polymerase from binding to the promoter region and initiating transcription. This prevents the expression of the gene or genes downstream of the operator.
What is the name of the DNA sequence that is located newr the promoter of the lactose operon and regulates the expression of the operon in E.Coli?
The DNA sequence located near the promoter of the lactose operon in E. coli that regulates its expression is called the lac operator. The lac operator binds the lac repressor protein, which inhibits transcription of the operon when lactose is absent. When lactose is present, it binds to the repressor, causing it to release from the operator and allowing transcription to proceed.
What state is the repressor protein in when tryptophan is absent?
When tryptophan is absent, the repressor protein is in an inactive state, allowing transcription of the trp operon to continue. This is because the repressor protein needs tryptophan to bind to it, enabling it to attach to the operator region and block transcription of the operon.
How does the repressors protein prevent transcription?
By attaching to the a region of the gene called operator thus blocking RNA polymerase so that the gene is not transcribed.
What gene specifies a protein that binds to an operatr and physically blocks rna polymerase from binding to a promoter site?
The gene that specifies a protein known as a repressor can bind to the operator region in the DNA, physically blocking RNA polymerase from binding to the promoter site. This mechanism helps regulate gene expression by preventing transcription of the gene.
What is a operator in biology?
In biology, an operator is a specific region of DNA that interacts with regulatory proteins to control the transcription of adjacent genes. It is part of an operon, a cluster of genes transcribed together, primarily in prokaryotes. The binding of a repressor or activator protein to the operator can either inhibit or promote gene expression, thereby regulating metabolic pathways and cellular functions. This mechanism is crucial for the efficient use of resources and adaptation to environmental changes.
How does lactose caue the lac opero to turn on?
Lactose activates the lac operon by binding to the repressor protein, which normally inhibits the operon by blocking transcription. When lactose is present, it is converted into allolactose, which binds to the repressor, causing a conformational change that releases it from the operator region of the operon. This removal allows RNA polymerase to access the promoter and initiate transcription of the genes needed for lactose metabolism. Consequently, the lac operon is turned on in the presence of lactose.
How is a promoter region different from an operator region?
A promoter region is different from an operator region in the sense that the operator region is where DNA binds, whereas the promoter region is the binding site for the RNA polymerase. These two different regions are essentially opposites.
The presence of a repressor protein prevents the action of what enzyme?
The presence of a repressor protein prevents the action of RNA polymerase, which is responsible for transcribing DNA into RNA. By binding to specific regions on DNA, the repressor protein inhibits RNA polymerase from accessing the gene and initiating transcription.
How is protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis occurs by the processes of transcription and translation. In transcription, the genetic code.
What are two parts of protein synthesis?
transcription and translation
