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The process of translating RNA into proteins is called protein synthesis. It occurs in the ribosomes of a cell and involves the decoding of the genetic information in mRNA to assemble amino acids into a specific sequence, forming a protein. This process involves three main steps: initiation, elongation, and termination.
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Why does the cell need RNA?
Cells need RNA to carry out the process of protein synthesis. RNA serves as a messenger between DNA, which contains genetic information, and ribosomes, where proteins are made. It plays a crucial role in translating the genetic code from DNA into proteins.
What is the structure called that can read RNA and link amino acids together to make proteins?
Transcription occurs when messenger RNA, noted as mRNA, reads the RNA . This mRNA is present in the nucleotide sequence while synthesizing protein.
Does RNA translate genes into proteins?
Yes, RNA plays a critical role in translating genes into proteins. Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where transfer RNA (tRNA) brings the corresponding amino acids based on the mRNA sequence, leading to protein synthesis through a process called translation.
What does rRNA do?
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a crucial component of the ribosome, the cellular machinery responsible for protein synthesis. It plays a key role in translating the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins. rRNA also helps in coordinating the movement of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules and ribosomal proteins during the process of translation.
Proteins are made here inside the cell?
Proteins are made in the ribosomes inside the cell. Ribosomes are cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into amino acid chains that form proteins. This process is essential for cell growth, repair, and function.
Why does the cell need RNA?
Cells need RNA to carry out the process of protein synthesis. RNA serves as a messenger between DNA, which contains genetic information, and ribosomes, where proteins are made. It plays a crucial role in translating the genetic code from DNA into proteins.
What is the structure called that can read RNA and link amino acids together to make proteins?
Transcription occurs when messenger RNA, noted as mRNA, reads the RNA . This mRNA is present in the nucleotide sequence while synthesizing protein.
Does RNA translate genes into proteins?
Yes, RNA plays a critical role in translating genes into proteins. Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where transfer RNA (tRNA) brings the corresponding amino acids based on the mRNA sequence, leading to protein synthesis through a process called translation.
Is protein made out of RNA strands?
No, protein is not made out of RNA strands. Proteins are composed of amino acids, while RNA is a nucleic acid that plays a role in protein synthesis. RNA is involved in translating the genetic information encoded in DNA into the sequence of amino acids that make up proteins.
What is DNA and RNA the building blocks of?
DNA and RNA are the building blocks of genetic material. DNA carries the instructions for making proteins, while RNA helps in decoding and translating these instructions to produce proteins. They are essential for the functioning and development of all living organisms.
Using RNA as a template for protein synthesis instead of translating proteins directly from the DNA is advantageous for the cell because?
RNA acts as an expendable copy of the genetic material.
What does rRNA do?
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a crucial component of the ribosome, the cellular machinery responsible for protein synthesis. It plays a key role in translating the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins. rRNA also helps in coordinating the movement of transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules and ribosomal proteins during the process of translation.
Proteins are made here inside the cell?
Proteins are made in the ribosomes inside the cell. Ribosomes are cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into amino acid chains that form proteins. This process is essential for cell growth, repair, and function.
What nucleic acid translates the genetic code that is contained within a cell RNA or DNA?
RNA translates the genetic code contained within a cell. DNA stores the genetic information but RNA is responsible for translating this information into proteins through a process called protein synthesis.
What are RNA and protein complexes that are found in all cells?
Ribosomes are RNA and protein complexes found in all cells. They are responsible for protein synthesis by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins.
What is the organic compound made by ribosomes?
Proteins are the organic compounds made by ribosomes. Ribosomes are the cellular machinery responsible for translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into amino acid sequences to form proteins. This process is crucial for various cellular functions and is essential for the growth and development of organisms.
What are the organelles composed of RNA and protein in the cytoplasm that aid in the manufacture of proteins?
Ribosomes are the organelles composed of RNA and protein in the cytoplasm that aid in the synthesis of proteins. They are responsible for translating the genetic information from mRNA into protein sequences.
