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There are 3 primary germ layers: Endoderm, Mesoderm and Ectoderm

ENDODERM forms:

- respiratory tract (trachea, bronchi, alveoli, lungs),

- endocrine glands and organs (thyroid glands, thymus),

- urinary system (urethra, urinary bladder),

- gastrointestinal tract (liver, pancreas, alimentary canal

(EXCEPT mouth, pharynx, TERMINAL part of rectum),

- auditory system (epithelium of auditory tube and tympanic

cavity)

MESODERM forms:

- Axial mesoderm (prechordal plate, notochord),

- Paraxial mesoderm (Somites: muscles, bones, cartilage),

- Intermediate mesoderm (gonads, kidney, adrenal cortex),

- Lateral mesoderm: (cardiovascular organs:heart, blood

vessels;

connective tissue, mesenchymal

cells; limb buds),

ECTODERM:

- nervous system (spine, peripheral nerves, brain),

- tooth enamel,

- epidermis

- lining of mouth, anus, nostrils

- sweat glands

- hair, nails

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Q: What are the 3 primary germ layers and what do they form in fertilization?
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What is the process involving cell rearrangements to form the three primary germ layers?

Gastrulation


The three primary germ layers that form during the embryonic development of mollusks are?

The endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm


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Three cell layers known as the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. They are also referred to as the primary germ layers, because all of the organs and tissues of the embryo will be formed from them.


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The outermost, middle, and innermost layers are the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm, respectively.


What are three structures that are derived from each of the primary germ layers?

lining of the lungs, the brain or the kidneys


What is germ layers?

A germ layer, occasionally referred to as a germinal epithelium, is a group of cells, formed during animal embryogenesis. Germ layers are particularly pronounced in the vertebrates; however, all animals more complex than sponges (eumetazoans and agnotozoans) produce two or three primary tissue layers (sometimes called primary germ layers). Animals with radial symmetry, like cnidarians, produce two germ layers (the ectoderm and endoderm) making them diploblastic. Animals with bilateral symmetry produce a third layer between these two layers (appropriately called the mesoderm) making them triploblastic. Germ layers eventually give rise to all of an animal's tissues and organs through the process of organogenesis.


During embryonic development cells specialize to form what?

a group of specialized cells forms tissue, a group of tissue forms an organ


What are the layers in the gastrula?

During blastula there will be two germ layers 1)ectoderm 2)endoderm, after gastrulation , there will be three germ layers 1) Ectoderm 2) Endoderm 3) Mesoderm


Does porifera have 3 germ layers?

No they do not. I am not certain as to whether they have 0 or 2 germ layers but it is one of the two.


What is a germ layer?

A germ layer, occasionally referred to as a germinal epithelium, is a group of cells, formed during animal embryogenesis. Germ layers are particularly pronounced in the vertebrates; however, all animals more complex than sponges (eumetazoans and agnotozoans) produce two or three primary tissue layers (sometimes called primary germ layers). Animals with radial symmetry, like cnidarians, produce two germ layers (the ectoderm and endoderm) making them diploblastic. Animals with bilateral symmetry produce a third layer between these two layers (appropriately called the mesoderm) making them triploblastic. Germ layers eventually give rise to all of an animal's tissues and organs through the process of organogenesis.


How old is the developing organism when the three germ layers form?

It depends upon type of organism as in chick 3 germ layers are formed on 2nd and 3rd day but in man these are formed after ten days .