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Ethidium bromide and coomassie blue are some stains that can be used in DNA electrophoresis.

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16y ago

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Is electrophoresis part of biotechnology?

Electrophoresis is used to separate molecules based on size and charge. Since biotechnology depends on knowing what you are working with, electrophoresis of proteins, DNA and RNA is a tool used by biotechnologists.


What is used to sort DNA into lengths?

Gel Electrophoresis


Which two methods are most often used in DNA fingerprinting?

The two most often used methods in DNA fingerprinting are polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and gel electrophoresis. PCR is used to amplify the DNA samples, while gel electrophoresis is used to separate the DNA fragments based on their size.


What is used to sort DNA into different lenghts?

Gel Electrophoresis


What is the function of the fluorescent DNA stain?

Fluorescent DNA stains are used to bind specifically to DNA, allowing for visualization and quantification of DNA in various samples. They emit fluorescence when excited by specific wavelengths of light, making it possible to detect and analyze DNA in techniques such as gel electrophoresis, microscopy, and flow cytometry. These stains are crucial for applications in molecular biology, including studying gene expression, DNA fragmentation, and cell cycle analysis.


What is used to separate DNA fragments by size?

Electrophoresis. Restriction enzymes are used to cut DNA into fragments. Solutions containing these fragments are placed on the surface of a gel to which an electric current is applied. The electric current causes the DNA fragments to move through the gel. Because smaller fragments move more quickly than larger ones, this process separates the fragments according to size.


Are restriction enzymes used in gel electrophoresis?

For DNA gel electrophoresis, yes. Once the DNA is cut up into different-sized fragments, they can be electrophoresed to separate bands.


Why you do electrophoresis?

electrophoresis is the process of putting dyed DNA that has been cut by enzymes into a gel substance in order to seperate the DNA for genetic ID. It can be used for paternity testing comparing DNA of the child to the father.


What is the role of EtBr in electrophoresis?

Ethidium bromide interchalates with DNA. It doesn't affect electrophoresis, but it help visualise the DNA bands after electrophoresis. The EtBr that is bound to the DNA will fluoresce under ultraviolet light.


Difference between vertical and horizontal gel electrophoresis?

Horizantal gel electrophoresis is generally used for RNA/DNA based studies, while vertical gel electrophoresis is used for protein based studies.


How is PCR used in conjunction with gel electrophoresis to analyze DNA samples?

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is used to amplify specific regions of DNA in a sample. Gel electrophoresis is then used to separate the amplified DNA fragments based on size. By comparing the resulting DNA bands on the gel, scientists can analyze and identify the DNA samples.


What is the gel electrophoresis use for?

to separate proteins and DNA molecules according to their size and charge.