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This answer will discuss the parts of a eukaryotic chromosome. Chromosomes consist of highly condensed DNA also called chromatin. The chromatin is organized into two arms: the shorter p arm and the longer q arm. Each chromosome contains a highly condensed region that separates the arms of the chromosome. This condensed region is called the centromere. The terminal ends of the chromosome are called telomere.
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What are the roles of chromosomes DNA and genes in storing genetic material?
Chromosomes are structures composed of DNA that carry genetic information in the form of genes. DNA is the molecule that encodes genetic instructions, while genes are specific segments of DNA that code for specific proteins or RNA molecules. Together, chromosomes, DNA, and genes work to store and transmit genetic material from one generation to the next.
How are DNA and chromosomes related?
Chromosomes are structures composed of DNA and proteins that are found in the nucleus of cells. DNA is coiled around proteins called histones to form chromatin, which further condenses to form chromosomes during cell division. Chromosomes contain the genetic information in the form of DNA that determines an organism's traits.
Are telomeres the regions of chromosomes that code for protein?
No, telomeres are not regions of chromosomes that code for proteins. Telomeres are repetitive sequences of DNA found at the ends of chromosomes that help protect them from deterioration and prevent the loss of genetic information during cell division.
Which statements best describe the relationship between the terms chromosomes genes and nuclei?
Chromosomes: Contains genetic information that controls traits DNA: Self replication material present in nearly all living organisms Nucleus: The"control room" for the cell tells it what to do Relationship: The nucleus is the main components for the cell inside the nucleus are chromosomes inside the chromosomes are DNA on the DNA there are parts of it witch are Genes hoped i helped :)
The DNA of a cell is organized into structures. What are these structures called?
chromosomes
Where can we find our entire DNA code?
In chromosomes
What is the genetic code found in Chromosomes called?
DNA
What component contains the genetic code?
The genetic code is carried in the DNA on the chromosomes.
What is the chemical code that makes up most of the chromosomes?
DNA
What is the chemical code that makes up the most of the chromosomes?
DNA
How are genes relatd to DNA?
a gene is an area on a pair of chromosomes which code for a specific characteristic of DNA. For example if you have the gene for ginger hair on your chromosomes in your DNA you will be born with ginger hair
What are chromosomes and genes composed of?
Genes are composed of DNA. Chromosomes are composed of DNA and proteins. Genes are the sections of DNA which code for a functional product (such as a protein). Chromosomes are the compact, tightly-coiled form of DNA. These appear before the cell undergoes division/replication.
What is a section of DNA that code for a trait?
A section of chromosomes that codes for a trait can be called
Are genes carried on chromosomes?
Yes, genes are found on chromosomes. They are the sections of DNA that code for a functional product (a protein).
Are chromosomes genes or are genes chromosomes?
Genes are stretches of DNA that contain code to make proteins. Chromosomes are made up of numerous Genes.
How does DNA help with the transfer of genetic material from parents to offspring?
Yes, it does. You get 23 chromosomes from your mother and 23 from your father. These chromosomes contain DNA, which is the code for making genes. Since you get DNA from your parents, you also get genes from them.
What are sections of DNA found on chromosomes called that code for certain proteins?
Genes.
