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What are the regions of DNA called that code for protein?
The coding regions of many eukaryotic genes are interrupted by non-coding sequences known as INTRONS. They are stretches of DNA whose transcripts are absent from mature mRNA product.
The sequencing of human chromosomes 21 and 22 showed that?
Chromosomes 21 and 22 are two of the smallest human chromosomes; they were the first to be fully sequenced as part of the Human Genome Project. The sequencing of these chromosomes has provided valuable insights into genetic variation, disease associations, and evolutionary relationships. Studies have shown that these chromosomes play a significant role in various genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome.
Describe the makeup of chromosomes?
Chromosomes are composed of DNA and proteins, primarily histones, that help package and organize the DNA. They consist of two sister chromatids connected at a centromere, which are duplicated copies of the same DNA molecule. Each species has a specific number of chromosomes in its cell nuclei, which carry genetic information essential for cell function and inheritance.
The sequence of subunits in a protein is most directly dependent on the?
The sequence of subunits in a protein is most directly dependent on the sequence of nucleotides in the gene encoding that protein. The nucleotide sequence dictates the amino acid sequence through the genetic code, and the amino acid sequence determines the protein's structure and function. Any changes in the nucleotide sequence can lead to alterations in the protein's composition and potentially its function.
In which molecule would you find an anti-codon?
an anti-codon is a code for an amino acid found on protein
What role do chromosomes play in inhertance?
Genes are located on chromosomes. Genes are simply regions on chromosomes that code for polypeptides.
Are genes carried on chromosomes?
Yes, genes are found on chromosomes. They are the sections of DNA that code for a functional product (a protein).
What is the common name given to sequences of DNA that do not code for anything?
Telomeres.
What are chromosomes and genes composed of?
Genes are composed of DNA. Chromosomes are composed of DNA and proteins. Genes are the sections of DNA which code for a functional product (such as a protein). Chromosomes are the compact, tightly-coiled form of DNA. These appear before the cell undergoes division/replication.
Are sections of chromosomes that code for a trait?
Sections of chromosomes that code for a trait are called genes.
What are the regions of DNA called that code for protein?
The coding regions of many eukaryotic genes are interrupted by non-coding sequences known as INTRONS. They are stretches of DNA whose transcripts are absent from mature mRNA product.
The sequencing of human chromosomes 21 and 22 showed that?
Chromosomes 21 and 22 are two of the smallest human chromosomes; they were the first to be fully sequenced as part of the Human Genome Project. The sequencing of these chromosomes has provided valuable insights into genetic variation, disease associations, and evolutionary relationships. Studies have shown that these chromosomes play a significant role in various genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome.
What are two sets of chromosomes that code for the same trate?
Homologous Chromosomes.
What is the code for protein protein?
Gene. Kha'Lil
What are two sets of chromosomes that code for the same trait called?
Homologous chromosomes.
What percent does human genome dont code for and protein?
Approximately 98% of the human genome does not code for proteins, with the non-coding regions consisting of regulatory elements, introns, and repetitive sequences. These non-coding regions play essential roles in gene regulation, chromosomal structure, and evolution.
Where can we find our entire DNA code?
In chromosomes
