That gene is a functional unit of DNA. And when it is transformed to another organism it carry out that function there.
a copy of the inserted gene
1) There are certain aspects of gene expression that are different in eukaryotes and bacteria. The difference can be fixed with an expression vector, a cloning vector that contains a highly active bacterial promoter upstream of a restriction site where the eukaryotic gene can be inserted in the correct reading frame. The bacterial host cell will recognize the promoter and continue to express the foreign gene that is linked to that promoter. 2) Another problem is the presence of non-coding regions, introns, that are in most eukaryotic genes. The intorns make the gene very long and prevents the correct expression of the gene by bacterial cells. [Remember: bacteria does not have the RNA-splicing machinery] This problem is overcome by using a cDNA for of the gene, which includes exons.
particle delivery system
True
Yes.
the bacterial cell reproduces the bacterial chromosome that the human gene codes for.
It's a tool to insert foregin gene into target cells and can be used for any suitable crop or cells for transformation purpose. Now a days, agrobacterium mediated transformation techniques are becoming popular.
transformation is the process in which one strain of bacteria is changed by a gene or genes from another strain of bacteria
You would need to use Gene splicing to insert a foreign gene into an organism.
a copy of the inserted gene
Bacterial conjugation is the transfer of genetic material between bacterial cells by direct cell-to-cell contact or a bridge-like link between two cells. In bacteria, it is a parasexual way of reproduction. It's a horizontal gene transfer process, like transformation and transduction, but it doesn't entail cell-to-cell communication.
true..
true
In Gene clonning copy no of gene increse and translation of each gene produce more no of protein so one can increas production of protein
a genetic transformation?
Inside bacterial cells, the green fluorescent protein (GFP) is typically encoded by a gene that can be introduced into the bacterial genome or expressed on a plasmid. The gene consists of coding sequences that allow the production of the GFP protein, which fluoresces green when exposed to specific wavelengths of light. The gene is regulated by bacterial promoters and terminators to control its expression level. The GFP protein is then synthesized within the bacterial cell and can be visualized using fluorescence microscopy or other techniques.
Protein that the human gene codes for