Lamarck believed that there was a form of evolution, but contrary to Darwin after him, he believed that the characteristics an organism acquires during his life are inherited by its descendants.
For more on Lamarck's hypothesis, see the related question below.
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, a French biologist, proposed the idea of inheritance of acquired characteristics and the concept of transformational evolution. These ideas influenced Darwin's thinking on evolution and adaptation. However, Darwin's theory of natural selection ultimately diverged from Lamarck's ideas.
This statement is incorrect. Inheritance of acquired traits, as proposed by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, is not a valid mechanism for evolution. Evolution occurs through natural selection acting on genetic variations already present in a population, not through the direct inheritance of acquired characteristics.
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck proposed two ideas to explain the mechanism of evolution: the inheritance of acquired traits and the use and disuse of organs. According to Lamarck, organisms could pass on traits they acquired during their lifetime to their offspring, and that the use or disuse of certain organs could lead to changes in those organs over time.
French naturalist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck's theory of evolution conflicted with Darwin's theory. Lamarck proposed that acquired characteristics could be passed down to offspring, while Darwin's theory emphasized natural selection and gradual change over generations.
Lamarck believed in the theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics, which suggests that organisms can pass on traits acquired during their lifetime to their offspring. However, modern science has rejected this theory because it does not align with the principles of genetics and natural selection, which are the driving forces of evolution.
Lamarck's hypotheses were published in Zoological Philosophical Work written in 1809.
Lamarck's ideas were that he had a great contribution to the study of evolution.
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck was the first person to clearly formulate and present a plausible theory of evolution. Lamarck was a French naturalist who lived from 1744 to 1829.
Scientists do not prove things. Lamarck's theory is long refuted as acquired characteristics and the use and disuse concepts are not explanations for evolution of populations.
Lamarck
Around 1793.
Fossils or natural selection
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, a French biologist, proposed the idea of inheritance of acquired characteristics and the concept of transformational evolution. These ideas influenced Darwin's thinking on evolution and adaptation. However, Darwin's theory of natural selection ultimately diverged from Lamarck's ideas.
kos
Lamarck was correct about the connection between the environment and evolution. He saw that the organism changes based on the environment and its survival. However, Lamarck is not well-known for his advances in the field. Instead, he is known for the incorrect mechanisms for evolution that he proposed, including "use and disuse" and "inheritance of acquired characteristics." (A small note, Lamarck definitely did not have a "theory," he had hypotheses).
Lamarck proposed a scientific explanation for evolution because organisms evovled through the inherititance of acquired charactaristics.
His two main concepts, acquired characteristics and a innate " desire " to evolve, were both unsupported by any evidence and were not the way evolution happens. So, Lamarck's " theory " ( in the vulgar sense ) was utterly refuted by the actual evidence and process of evolution.