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What is synthesized by RNA polymerase?
Polymerases are the enzymes that replicate and build nucleic acids. DNA polymerases synthesize DNA, RNA polymerases synthesize RNA. Purified polymerases are essential to carrying out the PCR reaction.
What enzyme reads the DNA template?
Various DNA polymerases read the DNA template during replication of DNA. Various RNA polymerases read the DNA template during transcription.
What are the two major functions that DNA polymerase performs?
DNA polymerase functions to catalyze the synthesis of new DNA strands by adding nucleotides to a growing DNA chain during replication. It also can recognize and correct errors in the newly synthesized DNA through its proofreading activity.
What are enzymes that have a proofreading role in DNA replication?
DNA polymerases, such as DNA polymerase III in prokaryotes and DNA polymerase delta in eukaryotes, have proofreading activities during DNA replication. These enzymes possess exonuclease activity, allowing them to detect and correct errors in newly synthesized DNA strands by removing misincorporated nucleotides. This proofreading function helps maintain the fidelity of DNA replication.
Errors in nucleotide sequencing are corrected by enzymes called?
DNA polymerases and DNA repair enzymes help correct errors in nucleotide sequencing. DNA polymerases ensure accurate replication of DNA during cell division, while DNA repair enzymes identify and fix mistakes in the DNA sequence that can arise from various sources such as radiation or chemicals.
What are the Examples of intra cellular enzymes?
RNA/DNA polymerases - Reverse Transcriptase. Helicase. Binding proteins. Enzymes simply act on a substrate - there are tonnes.
What is synthesized by RNA polymerase?
Polymerases are the enzymes that replicate and build nucleic acids. DNA polymerases synthesize DNA, RNA polymerases synthesize RNA. Purified polymerases are essential to carrying out the PCR reaction.
What is enzyme that adds nucleotides to exposed nitrogen bases?
DNA polymerase is the enzyme that adds complementary nucleotides to exposed nitrogen bases during DNA replication.
What do you need to copy DNA?
Dna polymerases occur in a wide variety of Descriptions.
What enzyme is responsible for catalyzing the formation of the two new DNA strands?
DNA polymerases
What enzyme is used to rebuild DNA strands?
My guess is that you're thinking of DNA polymerase.
What are the enzymes that are responisble for adding nucleotides to the exposed DNA bases during replication?
The enzymes responsible for adding nucleotides to the exposed DNA bases during replication are DNA polymerases. These enzymes catalyze the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides in the growing DNA strand based on the complementary base-pairing rule. Multiple types of DNA polymerases work together during DNA replication to ensure accurate and efficient synthesis of the new DNA strands.
What is responsible for building the DNA strand?
DNA is build from another template DNA molecule using DNA polymerase, among other enzymes.
What prevents the wrong nucleotide from being added to the new strand during DNA?
DNA Polymerases
What enzyme reads the DNA template?
Various DNA polymerases read the DNA template during replication of DNA. Various RNA polymerases read the DNA template during transcription.
What are the two major functions that DNA polymerase performs?
DNA polymerase functions to catalyze the synthesis of new DNA strands by adding nucleotides to a growing DNA chain during replication. It also can recognize and correct errors in the newly synthesized DNA through its proofreading activity.
Individual nucleotides are produced by the actions of enzymes called?
Nucleases.
