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A karyotype is the number, forms, and types of chromosomes in a cell

  • Determine whether the chromosomes of an adult have an abnormality that can be passed on to a child.
  • Determine whether a chromosome defect is preventing a woman from becoming pregnant or causing miscarriages.
  • Determine whether a chromosome defect is present in a fetus. Karyotyping also may be done to determine whether chromosomal problems may have caused a fetus to be stillborn.
  • Determine the cause of a baby's birth defects or disability.
  • Help determine the appropriate treatment for some types of cancer.
  • Identify the sex of a person by determining the presence of the Y chromosome. This may be done when a newborn's sex is not clear.
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Q: What is a karyotype and what two things can be determined from it?
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How is the karyotype determined?

The number of chromosomes present.


How many autosomes are present in a normal human karyotype?

There are 46 chromosomes in a human Karyotype.


What is the chart of chromosomes called?

A karyotype.


A visual display of the chromosomes of a person arranged by size shape and patterns of banding is called?

A karyotype is a visual display of the chromosomes arrangeed by size, shape, and banding pattern.


How does a normal karyotype looks like?

Two straight lines


What is a picture called of all the chromosome in a cell?

A picture of chromosomes is called a "karyotype."


What is a picture that shows chromosomes arranged in pairs is a?

Karyotype


Identify several things that can be seen with a karyotype?

A karyotype is the number and visual appearance of the chromosomes in the cell nuclei of an organism or species. A karyotype indicates gender, and whether there are any chromosomal abnormalities.


Is a karyotype a type of gene?

No. A karyotype is an arrangement of the 22 pairs of homologous chromosomes and the 2 sex chromosomes according to their size and shape. The chromosomes are photographed during metaphase of mitosis and then arranged by a trained technologist. Karyotypes are determined in order to check for chromosomal abnormalities. Refer to the related links to see examples of a karyotype for a female and one for a male.


What is a picture of all the chromisomes in a cell?

This is known as a karyogram.


What are two methods that are used directly study human chromosomes?

A karyotype and a pedigree


What are two methods that are use to directly study human chromosomes?

A karyotype and a pedigree