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What is the sequence of three nucleotides in a DNA molecule called?
A sequence of three nucleotides in a DNA molecule is called a codon. Each codon codes for a specific amino acid or a signaling function in protein synthesis.
Which molecule determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein?
At the heart of it, DNA is the molecule that codes for the sequence of amino acids. DNA does this somewhat indirectly because its code is transcribed to mRNA, whose codons pair with specific tRNA anticodons, which are associated with a specific amino acid.
DNA carries genetic information in its?
sequence of nucleotides, specifically in the arrangement of four nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). This sequence determines an organism's unique traits and characteristics. Each gene provides instructions for making a specific protein or functional RNA molecule.
Is a gene a distinct region of a long protein molecule?
No, a gene is not a distinct region of a long protein molecule. A gene is a specific sequence of DNA that contains the instructions for making a particular protein or RNA molecule. Genes are segments of DNA that are transcribed into RNA and translated into proteins. Proteins are made up of a chain of amino acids, which are encoded by the sequence of nucleotides in a gene.
In bacteria a gene occurs as?
In bacteria, a gene occurs as a specific sequence of nucleotides within the DNA molecule. This sequence codes for a specific protein or RNA molecule that carries out a particular function within the bacterium. Genes can be turned on or off in response to various internal and external stimuli to regulate gene expression.
What is the sequence of three nucleotides in a DNA molecule called?
A sequence of three nucleotides in a DNA molecule is called a codon. Each codon codes for a specific amino acid or a signaling function in protein synthesis.
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA specifies the sequence of what in a protein?
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA specifies the sequence of amino acids in a protein. Each set of three nucleotides, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid or a signal to start or stop protein synthesis.
What is the portion of the protein molecule coded for by the pieces of mRNA?
The portion of the protein molecule that is coded for by mRNA is the sequence of amino acids. Each set of three nucleotides in the mRNA, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid in the protein sequence. This process of translating mRNA into a protein is carried out by ribosomes during protein synthesis.
Arrangement of nucleotides that determines the sequence of amino acids that will make up the protein?
The arrangement of nucleotides in DNA determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein through the process of transcription and translation. During transcription, RNA is synthesized from DNA, and during translation, the sequence of RNA nucleotides is decoded into a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein specified by the DNA sequence.
Which molecule determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein?
At the heart of it, DNA is the molecule that codes for the sequence of amino acids. DNA does this somewhat indirectly because its code is transcribed to mRNA, whose codons pair with specific tRNA anticodons, which are associated with a specific amino acid.
DNA carries genetic information in its?
sequence of nucleotides, specifically in the arrangement of four nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). This sequence determines an organism's unique traits and characteristics. Each gene provides instructions for making a specific protein or functional RNA molecule.
Is a gene a distinct region of a long protein molecule?
No, a gene is not a distinct region of a long protein molecule. A gene is a specific sequence of DNA that contains the instructions for making a particular protein or RNA molecule. Genes are segments of DNA that are transcribed into RNA and translated into proteins. Proteins are made up of a chain of amino acids, which are encoded by the sequence of nucleotides in a gene.
How does the sequence of DNA affect the function of a protein?
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA molecule is equivalent and is closely related to an amino acid sequence in the protein molecule. If for any reason the sequence of DNA nucleotides changes it will be reflected in amino acid sequence in the protein. Moreover, the correct sequence of amino acid in the protein will form the correct three-dimensional structure, or tertiary structure, that will confer the biological activity to protein. If a wrong amino acid is translated from a mutated gene in the DNA could change the spatial structure of the protein and therefore modify or erase its biological function.
In bacteria a gene occurs as?
In bacteria, a gene occurs as a specific sequence of nucleotides within the DNA molecule. This sequence codes for a specific protein or RNA molecule that carries out a particular function within the bacterium. Genes can be turned on or off in response to various internal and external stimuli to regulate gene expression.
what is a copy of DNA that is used to direct the synthesis of a specific protein?
mRNA (messenger RNA) is a copy of DNA that carries the genetic information from the DNA to the ribosome, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis. The sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA molecule determines the sequence of amino acids in the protein being synthesized.
A single RNA molecule contains many?
nucleotides that are arranged in a specific sequence. This sequence determines the genetic information encoded in the RNA molecule, which can be involved in various cellular functions such as protein synthesis, regulation, and signaling.
How do the structure of nucleic acids relate to their functions of information storage and protein synthesis?
The structure of nucleic acids, such as DNA, is composed of nucleotides arranged in a specific sequence. This sequence encodes genetic information that dictates the synthesis of proteins. During protein synthesis, the DNA sequence is transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, resulting in the production of proteins. The specific arrangement of nucleotides in the nucleic acid molecule is crucial for the accurate transmission and interpretation of genetic information for protein synthesis.
