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Enzymes are in charge of breaking down macromolecules into smaller molecules. These biological catalysts facilitate chemical reactions that break down complex molecules into simpler components that can be used by the cell for energy or building materials.

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What breaks down macromolecules in plants?

Enzymes are responsible for breaking down macromolecules in plants. Different enzymes target specific types of macromolecules, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids, breaking them down into smaller units that can be absorbed and utilized by the plant cells.


Which organelles digest macromolecules?

Lysosomes are organelles that contain enzymes responsible for breaking down macromolecules such as proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. They help with digestion by fusing with other vesicles containing the material to be broken down.


What macromolecules are present in saliva?

Saliva contains water, electrolytes, mucus, enzymes (such as amylase for breaking down carbohydrates), and antibacterial compounds. These macromolecules help with digestion, lubrication, and protection within the oral cavity.


What breaks down and recycles macromolecules in organelles?

Lysosomes are organelles responsible for breaking down and recycling macromolecules in a cell. They contain enzymes that help degrade complex molecules into simpler components that can be reused by the cell. This process is crucial for maintaining cellular homeostasis and recycling nutrients.


What macromolecules is first broken down in the stomach?

Proteins are the macromolecules that are first broken down in the stomach. The enzyme pepsin helps to break down proteins into smaller peptides.


Enzymes in the stomach?

The enzymes that are in the stomach are what causes polymeric macromolecules to break down into smaller pieces so that the body can use them. These are found within the digestive tract of humans and other animals.


What are the Lysomone fuctions?

Lysosomes are cellular organelles that contain enzymes responsible for breaking down waste materials and cellular debris. They help with digestion of macromolecules, recycling of cellular components, and defense against pathogens by breaking them down. Lysosomes also play a role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and regulating various metabolic processes.


When a cell structure is worn out or defective which organelle is responsible for breaking down the material?

The organelle responsible for breaking down worn-out or defective cell structures is the lysosome. Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down macromolecules, old organelles, and cellular debris. This process is crucial for cellular maintenance and recycling, ensuring that the cell can function efficiently and remove damaged components.


What in the cell was breaks down macromolecules within the cell?

Lysosomes are responsible for breaking down macromolecules within the cell. They contain enzymes that help digest proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids into smaller molecules that can be recycled or used as energy sources by the cell.


What macromolecules are targeted by amylase lipids nucleic acids carbohydrates proteins?

Amylase specifically targets carbohydrates, breaking down starches and glycogen into simpler sugars. Lipids are primarily targeted by lipases, which break them down into fatty acids and glycerol. Nucleic acids are degraded by nucleases, while proteins are targeted by proteases. Each of these enzymes facilitates the digestion and metabolism of their respective macromolecules.


Which of the following digestive processes is NOT considered a chemical change?

Mechanical digestion is not considered a chemical change. Mechanical digestion involves physically breaking down food into smaller pieces through chewing and mixing with digestive juices, whereas chemical digestion involves enzymes breaking down macromolecules into smaller molecules.


What are Lysosmoes are responsible for?

it has the digestive enzymes which break down the macromolecules