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In which direction does RNA polymerase read a DNA strand?
The correct answer is: RNA is synthesized by RNA polymerase that reads one strand of DNA. RNA polymerase reads DNA 3' to 5'. When RNA is made, it is made 5' to 3'. Most polymerases have the 3' to 5' "reading" activity. The created RNA strand is identical to the coding strand of DNA, which is also in the orientation of 5' to 3'.
What is the term for the 3' to 5' strand of DNA?
The term for the 3' to 5' strand of DNA is the "antisense strand."
What is the process of DNA synthesis from 5' to 3' direction?
During DNA synthesis, new nucleotides are added to the growing DNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction. This means that nucleotides are added to the 3' end of the existing strand, as DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides in this direction. This process ensures that the new DNA strand is synthesized in the correct orientation and maintains the genetic information encoded in the original DNA template.
What is the directionality of DNA synthesis when the template strand is read from 3' to 5'?
When the template strand of DNA is read from 3' to 5', DNA synthesis occurs in the 5' to 3' direction.
How does the removal of the base following base removal allow DNA polymerase to add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction?
When the base is removed from the DNA strand, it creates a gap that DNA polymerase can fill by adding nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction. This process allows the DNA polymerase to continue building the new DNA strand in the correct order.
In which direction does RNA polymerase read a DNA strand?
The correct answer is: RNA is synthesized by RNA polymerase that reads one strand of DNA. RNA polymerase reads DNA 3' to 5'. When RNA is made, it is made 5' to 3'. Most polymerases have the 3' to 5' "reading" activity. The created RNA strand is identical to the coding strand of DNA, which is also in the orientation of 5' to 3'.
What is the term for the 3' to 5' strand of DNA?
The term for the 3' to 5' strand of DNA is the "antisense strand."
What is the process of DNA synthesis from 5' to 3' direction?
During DNA synthesis, new nucleotides are added to the growing DNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction. This means that nucleotides are added to the 3' end of the existing strand, as DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides in this direction. This process ensures that the new DNA strand is synthesized in the correct orientation and maintains the genetic information encoded in the original DNA template.
Which strand would be the template for the leading strand?
The leading strand would utilize the 3' to 5' template DNA strand as a guide for continuous synthesis of complementary DNA in the 5' to 3' direction by DNA polymerase during DNA replication.
Which strand of DNA transcribes into mRNA?
The strand running in the 3'-5' end will be the one that RNA copies, as this is the direction of transcription
What is the directionality of DNA synthesis when the template strand is read from 3' to 5'?
When the template strand of DNA is read from 3' to 5', DNA synthesis occurs in the 5' to 3' direction.
How does the removal of the base following base removal allow DNA polymerase to add nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction?
When the base is removed from the DNA strand, it creates a gap that DNA polymerase can fill by adding nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction. This process allows the DNA polymerase to continue building the new DNA strand in the correct order.
What is the function of DNA polymerase 3 in the process of DNA replication?
DNA polymerase 3 is an enzyme that adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand during replication. It is responsible for synthesizing the majority of the new DNA strand by adding complementary nucleotides to the template strand.
What is the significance of the 3' end of a DNA strand in terms of genetic information processing and replication?
The 3' end of a DNA strand is important for genetic information processing and replication because it is where new nucleotides are added during DNA replication. This process is essential for copying the genetic information stored in the DNA molecule. The 3' end provides a site for the enzyme DNA polymerase to attach and add new nucleotides in the correct sequence, ensuring accurate replication of the DNA strand.
How does DNA polymerase move along the DNA strand, from 3' to 5' direction, during replication?
DNA polymerase moves along the DNA strand in the 3' to 5' direction during replication by adding new nucleotides to the growing strand in a continuous manner. It reads the template strand in the 3' to 5' direction and synthesizes the new strand in the 5' to 3' direction. This process ensures accurate replication of the DNA molecule.
What complementary strand of DNA would be produced from the strand DNA shown below?
Assuming it's 5' to 3', The complementary strand would be 3' G-A-A-T-C-C-G-A-A-T-G-G-T 5'
What is the significance of the 5 prime and 3 prime ends in DNA replication?
The 5' and 3' ends of DNA are important in replication because DNA polymerase can only add new nucleotides to the 3' end of a growing DNA strand. This means that replication occurs in a specific direction, from the 5' to the 3' end. This ensures that the new DNA strand is synthesized in the correct orientation and maintains the genetic information accurately.
