Phosphorylation
What is the name of the short chains of glucose units that result from starch breakdown?
For energy, they need energy to keep the organism they're part of going. Cells use oxygen (if possible) to break down the glucose into carbon dioxide and water. This is called aerobic respiration. If not oxygen is available (if your using a lot like during exercise) then the cells will break down the glucose anaerobically to make lactic acid which can hard your cells. This all happens in the mitochondria of your cells.
The process that produces large amounts of ATP in cells is called cellular respiration. This process involves the breakdown of glucose molecules in the presence of oxygen to produce ATP, carbon dioxide, and water. The majority of ATP in cells is generated through the electron transport chain in the mitochondria.
Chemical equation for fermentation is: Glucose → Ethanol + Carbon dioxide + Energy
In the absence of oxygen, the cell uses a process called fermentation. Fermentation doesn't break the sugar down any further, it simply helps reset the system so that more sugar can be broken down.Because aerobic respiration breaks the sugar all the way down, it releases much more energy than fermentation.
it is the conversion of glucose into lactic acid
What is the name of the short chains of glucose units that result from starch breakdown?
Excess fat breakdown produces molecules called fatty acids and glycerol. Fatty acids can be used for energy production or stored as triglycerides in adipose tissue, while glycerol can be converted to glucose through a process called gluconeogenesis.
Amylase speeds up the breakdown of sucrose.
Lactic acid is the painful product of a good workout. It is what builds up in your muscles and makes them burn. The acid is called an intermediate breakdown because it is only part of the process that glucose goes through in the human body.
The main gas produced from the breakdown of glucose in the mitochondria is carbon dioxide (CO2). This occurs during a process called cellular respiration, where glucose is broken down to produce energy in the form of ATP. In addition to CO2, water (H2O) and heat are also produced.
Ketones
ketones
The process in which energy is released from glucose is called cellular respiration. This process involves the breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) along with carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.
It is an exothermic breakdown because it produces energy.
The sugar created during the fermentation process that produces alcohol is called glucose. Yeast consumes the glucose in the presence of water to produce ethanol (alcohol) and carbon dioxide.
Yes, glucose can breakdown into pyruvate through a process called glycolysis. In glycolysis, glucose is converted into two molecules of pyruvate, along with the production of ATP and NADH. Pyruvate can then be further metabolized into acetyl-CoA, which enters the citric acid cycle to produce more ATP.