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Immunoelectrophoresis

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12y ago

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What process involves antibodies cross-linking cells or particles into large aggregates?

The process is called agglutination. It occurs when antibodies bind to specific antigens on the surface of cells or particles, causing them to clump together or aggregate. Agglutination is commonly used in laboratory tests to detect the presence of specific antigens or antibodies.


What cells give rise to antibodies stem from lymphocytes?

Antibodies are produced by a specific type of lymphocyte known as B cells, or B lymphocytes. When activated by an antigen, B cells differentiate into plasma cells, which are the effector cells that secrete antibodies. These antibodies then target and help neutralize pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses, contributing to the immune response.


Can you use plasma to measure antibodies?

Yes, plasma can be used to measure antibodies through various laboratory techniques such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA). These methods detect the presence and levels of specific antibodies in the plasma sample.


Differentiate between general and specific reserve?

differentiate between general and specific reserve?


To what do antibodies attach on the pathogen?

Antibodies attach to specific antigens on the surface of pathogens.


What is bound to the surface of a B cell?

Antibodies are bound to the surface of a B cell. These antibodies serve as receptors that allow the B cell to recognize and bind to specific antigens. This binding process helps initiate the immune response by activating the B cell to differentiate into plasma cells that secrete antibodies.


Do white blood cells produce antibodies against the antigens on the injected microorganism?

Yes, white blood cells, specifically B cells, produce antibodies in response to antigens present on injected microorganisms. When these antigens are recognized, B cells are activated and differentiate into plasma cells that secrete specific antibodies designed to neutralize or mark the microorganisms for destruction. This immune response is a crucial part of the body's defense against infections.


What is specific immune response?

making antibodies


Antibodies target and attack specific what?

Antiggens


To which specific part of the pathogen do antibodies attach?

Antibodies attach to specific proteins on the surface of pathogens, called antigens, to help neutralize and eliminate them from the body.


What is rast method. how do you find molar masses with it?

The RAST method (Reflex Assay For Specific Antibodies) is a laboratory test used to detect antibodies in the blood that may indicate an allergic response to a specific allergen. To find molar masses using the RAST method, you can first determine the concentration of the antibody detected in the blood sample, and then use this information along with the Avogadro's number to calculate the molar mass of the antigen.


What white blood cells gives rise to plasma cells which can then produce antibodies?

B lymphocytes (B cells) are the white blood cells that give rise to plasma cells, which are responsible for producing antibodies. When B cells encounter a specific antigen, they can differentiate into plasma cells, which secrete large quantities of antibodies tailored to that antigen. This process is essential for the adaptive immune response, providing long-lasting immunity against pathogens.