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What is the name for a large polymer of nucleotides that provides the code for making proteins?
DNA.
It is the sequence of bases along the DNA molecule that codes for the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. One or more polypeptide chains, when they have correctly coiled and folded, and, if necessary, assembled together, form the functional molecule that we call a protein.
In some viruses the genetic information is stored in RNA, not DNA, so a more accurate answer would be a nucleic acid.
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A DNA molecule contains thousands of what?
A DNA molecule contains thousands of genes, which are made up of sequences of nucleotides. Each gene provides the instructions for making specific proteins in an organism.
What is the relationship between DNA, codons, and proteins?
DNA contains the genetic information that codes for proteins. Codons are sequences of three nucleotides in DNA that correspond to specific amino acids, the building blocks of proteins. During protein synthesis, codons are read and translated into amino acids, ultimately leading to the production of proteins. In summary, DNA provides the instructions for making proteins through the intermediary of codons.
DNA controls traits through the sequence of its what?
DNA controls traits through the sequence of its nucleotides. These nucleotides form genes, which are instructions for making proteins that determine traits in an organism. The specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA determines the genetic code that directs the synthesis of proteins.
Are the instructions for making some proteins not specified by genes?
No, all proteins are encoded by genes. The instructions for making proteins are specified in the sequence of nucleotides in the DNA. Genes provide the blueprint for the sequence of amino acids in a protein, which determines its structure and function.
What is the sections of DNA that contain instructions fro producing specific proteins called?
The sections of DNA that contain instructions for producing specific proteins are called genes. Genes are made up of specific sequences of nucleotides that encode the information needed for the synthesis of proteins.
Is DNA polymer or monomer?
DNA is a polymer
A DNA molecule contains thousands of what?
A DNA molecule contains thousands of genes, which are made up of sequences of nucleotides. Each gene provides the instructions for making specific proteins in an organism.
What is the relationship between DNA, codons, and proteins?
DNA contains the genetic information that codes for proteins. Codons are sequences of three nucleotides in DNA that correspond to specific amino acids, the building blocks of proteins. During protein synthesis, codons are read and translated into amino acids, ultimately leading to the production of proteins. In summary, DNA provides the instructions for making proteins through the intermediary of codons.
DNA controls traits through the sequence of its what?
DNA controls traits through the sequence of its nucleotides. These nucleotides form genes, which are instructions for making proteins that determine traits in an organism. The specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA determines the genetic code that directs the synthesis of proteins.
Are the instructions for making some proteins not specified by genes?
No, all proteins are encoded by genes. The instructions for making proteins are specified in the sequence of nucleotides in the DNA. Genes provide the blueprint for the sequence of amino acids in a protein, which determines its structure and function.
DNA contains instructions for making the different molecules such as proteins that a cell needs to grow and function. To use these instructions the DNA must first be into .?
Certain sequences of nucleotides code for the production of specific proteins.
Why do organisms need nucleotides?
Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA, which are essential for storing and transmitting genetic information in organisms. They are also involved in processes like energy transfer (ATP) and cell signaling, making them vital for various cellular functions. Additionally, nucleotides play a crucial role in the synthesis of proteins, the building blocks of life.
What is copied that makes the pattern for making proteins?
The pattern for making proteins is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in DNA. During transcription, a segment of DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA), which serves as the template for protein synthesis. The mRNA sequence is then translated into a specific sequence of amino acids, forming a protein. Thus, it is the mRNA that carries the copied genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where proteins are assembled.
What is the sections of DNA that contain instructions fro producing specific proteins called?
The sections of DNA that contain instructions for producing specific proteins are called genes. Genes are made up of specific sequences of nucleotides that encode the information needed for the synthesis of proteins.
What gives the ability to do when making a polymer?
rubber
Which process in body cells makes water?
dehydration synthesis (the process of making a polymer from monomer units , or making a greater polymer from smaller polymers)
What are the subunits making up nucleic acid?
nucleotides
