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A gene is a segment of DNA sequence which can fold in any orientation and hence will code for a particular protein.
DNA molecule is a double helix structure formed by complementary base pairing of nucleotides.
Proteins are formed by particular t-RNA and are synthesized in ribosomes. Proteins are required for various metabolic activities occurring in the body.
A simpler way to say the same thing is:
A gene is a section of a DNA molecule that contains the information to code for one specific protein.
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What is the relationship between a gene DNA and chromosome?
Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making proteins. DNA is wrapped around proteins to form structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome contains many genes, along with other non-coding DNA sequences.
What is the relationship between a gene and protein?
Genes are segments of DNA that contain instructions for making proteins. Proteins are the molecules that perform various functions in the body, such as enzymes, hormones, and structural components. Genes are transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), which is then translated into proteins through a process involving ribosomes and transfer RNA (tRNA).
What is the sections of DNA that contain instructions fro producing specific proteins called?
The sections of DNA that contain instructions for producing specific proteins are called genes. Genes are made up of specific sequences of nucleotides that encode the information needed for the synthesis of proteins.
What is the relationship between protein and DNA sequence?
Proteins are made based on the instructions encoded in the DNA sequence. DNA contains the genetic information that determines the sequence of amino acids in proteins. This relationship is crucial for the proper functioning of cells and organisms.
What are the key differences between DNA and genome, and how do they interact to determine an individual's genetic makeup?
DNA is the genetic material found in cells that carries the instructions for making proteins. The genome is the complete set of an individual's DNA, including all of their genes. Genes are specific segments of DNA that provide instructions for making proteins. The genome contains all of an individual's genes, as well as non-coding regions of DNA. Together, DNA and the genome interact to determine an individual's genetic makeup by controlling the production of proteins that influence traits and characteristics.
What is the relationship between genes and proteins?
DNA Genes and Proteinthe gene is a subunit of DNA, one strand of DNA is copied into mRNA which is then translated into proteins
What is the relationship between chromosomes and genes and between genes and DNA?
Chromosomes are structures made of DNA that carry genes. Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making proteins. DNA is the molecule that carries the genetic information needed for the development, functioning, and reproduction of living organisms.
What are the links between DNA genes chromosomes and proteins?
Chromosomes are long strands of DNA which are held together by proteins.
What is the relationship between a gene DNA and chromosome?
Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making proteins. DNA is wrapped around proteins to form structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome contains many genes, along with other non-coding DNA sequences.
What best expresses the relationship between genes and DNA?
Genes are segments of DNA that contain instructions to make proteins. DNA serves as the genetic material carrying the genetic information that determines an organism's traits through the expression of genes. Genes are the functional units of DNA, carrying out specific functions in the cell.
How do our genes control our proteins?
Genes contain our DNA. Proteins are synthesized according to data on DNA
What is the hierarchical relationship between DNA and chromosomes?
DNA is the fundamental genetic material that carries the instructions for an organism's development and function. Within the cell nucleus, DNA is organized into structures called chromosomes, which are composed of tightly coiled DNA and associated proteins. Each chromosome contains many genes, which are segments of DNA that code for specific proteins. Thus, the hierarchical relationship can be summarized as DNA being the basic unit, organized into genes, which are then packaged into chromosomes.
Does proteins determine Genes?
No, proteins do not determine genes. Genes are segments of DNA that encode instructions for making proteins. Proteins are the products of gene expression, meaning that genes are responsible for determining the sequence and structure of proteins.
What is hierarchy relationship between DNA genes Chromosomes?
In the hierarchy of genetic material, DNA is the fundamental molecule that contains the genetic instructions necessary for the growth, development, and functioning of living organisms. Genes are specific segments of DNA that encode for proteins or functional RNA, serving as the basic units of heredity. Chromosomes are structures made up of tightly coiled DNA and proteins, which organize and package the DNA into a compact format for cell division. Hence, DNA contains genes, and genes are organized into chromosomes.
What is a sentence explaining the relationship between DNA genes and chromesones?
DNA is the hereditary material that contains genes, which are specific sequences of nucleotides that code for proteins and determine traits. Chromosomes are structures within cells that organize and package DNA, with each chromosome containing many genes. In essence, genes are segments of DNA located on chromosomes, and together they play a crucial role in genetics and inheritance.
How are genes are protein related?
Genes are made up of DNA. DNA have codes to form proteins
DNA sequences that code for proteins are called what?
genes
