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Major Functions of Nucleotides

1. Components of nucleic acids (DNA, RNA)

2. Carriers of chemical energy in the cell (eg., ATP, GTP)

3. Components of cofactors (eg., NAD, FAD)

4. Intermediates in cellular communication and signal transduction

(eg., cAMP, cGMP)

5. Donor substrates for glycobiology (eg. UDPG)

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What is the job of nucleotide?

A nucleotide is the monomer of a nucleic acid. When many nucleotides go through polymerization, then they create a polymer called a polynucleotide. Which are the building blocks for DNA and RNA.


Name for DNA subunit?

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What type of organic molecule is ATP?

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GTP, or guanosine triphosphate, is indeed a nucleotide. It consists of three phosphate groups, a ribose sugar, and the nitrogenous base guanine. GTP plays a crucial role in cellular processes, including protein synthesis and energy transfer, similar to ATP (adenosine triphosphate). As a nucleotide, it is a building block for RNA and is involved in signaling pathways within the cell.


What is the nature of the chemical bond that joins the sugar of one nucleotide to the phosphate group of the next nucleotide?

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How does the sugars in a DNA nucleotide differ from that of an RNA nucleotide?

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How does the sugar in a DNA nucleotide differ from that in a RNA nucleotide?

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What are the nucleotides of DNA and rnaa what are there compliments?

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