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to produced reducing equivalents NADPH + H+ for Lipid synthesis

To generate pentose sugars for nucleotide synthesis

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What is another name for pentose pathway?

pentose phosphate pathway (also called phosphogluconate pathway, or hexose monophosphate shunt [HMP shunt])


Where does hexose monophosphate shunt take place in cell?

cytosol


How does defective Hexose monophosphate shunt results in increase of RBC fagility?

The Hexose monophophate shunt is involved in the production of Glutathione, this molecule helps relieve the oxidative stress that RBC come under from carrying O2. with out this anti oxident RBC can be damaged.


What is the connecting link between hexose monophosphate shunt and lipid synthesis?

The connecting link between the hexose monophosphate shunt (pentose phosphate pathway) and lipid synthesis is the generation of NADPH. NADPH produced during the pentose phosphate pathway is utilized as a reducing equivalent in the fatty acid synthesis pathway. This NADPH provides the necessary reducing power for the synthesis of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA.


Why HMP shunt called as shunt?

The HMP shunt, or Hexose Monophosphate shunt, is referred to as a "shunt" because it diverts glucose-6-phosphate from the glycolytic pathway to generate NADPH and ribose-5-phosphate. This pathway provides essential reducing power for biosynthetic reactions and helps in maintaining cellular redox balance. The term "shunt" highlights its role in redirecting metabolic flow away from energy production towards biosynthetic and antioxidant functions.


What is the main function of the hexose monophosphate shunt in the erythrocyte?

erythrocyte membrane lipid prone to oxidative damage caused by free redicals. HMP pathway produce NADP+ H which provide reducing equivalent to antioxidant like catalase, supeoxide dismutase and glutathione.


What does AMP stand for related to biology?

AMP stands for adenosine monophosphate, a nucleotide that plays a role in cellular energy metabolism and signal transduction pathways within cells. It also serves as a building block for the synthesis of RNA molecules.


What is HMP pathway?

The HMP (Hexose Monophosphate) pathway is a metabolic pathway that generates NADPH and ribose-5-phosphate. It is important for generating reducing power (NADPH) and nucleotide precursors for processes like fatty acid synthesis and nucleotide synthesis. This pathway is also known as the pentose phosphate pathway.


Is glucose an hexose?

Hexose sugar are monosaccharides containing six carbon back bone in it.


GMP stand for?

Guanosine monophosphate


What is carbon sugar called?

hexose


The most common hexose sugar in living organisms is?

The most common hexose sugar in living organisms is glucose.