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What is the term for a sequence of three nucleotides that code for an amino acid in DNA?
The term for a sequence of three nucleotides that code for an amino acid in DNA is called a codon.
How can one determine the amino acid sequence from mRNA?
To determine the amino acid sequence from mRNA, one can use the genetic code to translate the sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA into a sequence of amino acids. Each set of three nucleotides, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid. By reading the mRNA sequence in groups of three nucleotides and matching them to the genetic code, one can determine the corresponding amino acid sequence.
What is an anticodon?
in cells of living beings DNA i.e. deoxyribonucleotide is found which is formed of nucleic acid monomers and this DNA is found in double helical thread in which codon or the nucleotide of one strand is bonded with hydrogen bond of codon of other thread the other codons are called anti-codon of each otherlikeA-TG-CT-AC-G
What is another name for three nucleotides in a row which encode for a protein?
A sequence of three nucleotides is a codon which codes for an amino acid that will be placed into a protein.
What tells the cells the order of the amino acids needed to build a protein?
The order of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in a gene, specifically in the mRNA molecule that is transcribed from the gene. This sequence is read by ribosomes during protein synthesis, which match each codon (a group of three nucleotides) with the corresponding amino acid.
What is the term for a sequence of three nucleotides that code for an amino acid in DNA?
The term for a sequence of three nucleotides that code for an amino acid in DNA is called a codon.
What has molecule?
The type of molecule that has codons are nucleic acids. A codon refers to a sequence of three nucleotides that form a unit of genetic code in a DNA or RNA molecule.
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA specifies the sequence of what in a protein?
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA specifies the sequence of amino acids in a protein. Each set of three nucleotides, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid or a signal to start or stop protein synthesis.
How can one determine the amino acid sequence from mRNA?
To determine the amino acid sequence from mRNA, one can use the genetic code to translate the sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA into a sequence of amino acids. Each set of three nucleotides, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid. By reading the mRNA sequence in groups of three nucleotides and matching them to the genetic code, one can determine the corresponding amino acid sequence.
Cluster of three nucleotides?
A cluster of three nucleotides is called a 'codon' - However, the term is only really used to refer to refer to a 3 nucleotide sequence on an mRNA molecule. Codons provide a means by which charged tRNA molecules can specifically add amino acids to a growing polypeptide chain. tRNA molecules have the complementary 3 nucleotide sequence (anticodon) that allow the specific recognition.
What RNA molecule is divided into groups of three consecutive nucleotides?
tRNA (transfer RNA) molecule is divided into groups of three consecutive nucleotides called codons. Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid during protein synthesis.
What is a sequence of three nitogenous bases in a messenger-RNA molecule called?
A sequence of three nitrogenous bases in an mRNA molecule is called a codon. Each codon codes for a specific amino acid during protein synthesis.
What is an anticodon?
in cells of living beings DNA i.e. deoxyribonucleotide is found which is formed of nucleic acid monomers and this DNA is found in double helical thread in which codon or the nucleotide of one strand is bonded with hydrogen bond of codon of other thread the other codons are called anti-codon of each otherlikeA-TG-CT-AC-G
What is the portion of the protein molecule coded for by the pieces of mRNA?
The portion of the protein molecule that is coded for by mRNA is the sequence of amino acids. Each set of three nucleotides in the mRNA, called a codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid in the protein sequence. This process of translating mRNA into a protein is carried out by ribosomes during protein synthesis.
How many nucleotides are in a codon?
A three-nucleotide sequence makes up a codon.
What is another name for three nucleotides in a row which encode for a protein?
A sequence of three nucleotides is a codon which codes for an amino acid that will be placed into a protein.
How does the sequence of DNA affect the function of a protein?
The sequence of nucleotides in DNA molecule is equivalent and is closely related to an amino acid sequence in the protein molecule. If for any reason the sequence of DNA nucleotides changes it will be reflected in amino acid sequence in the protein. Moreover, the correct sequence of amino acid in the protein will form the correct three-dimensional structure, or tertiary structure, that will confer the biological activity to protein. If a wrong amino acid is translated from a mutated gene in the DNA could change the spatial structure of the protein and therefore modify or erase its biological function.
